Рене Жирар

Козел отпущения

Скачать книгу

имущие оказывают на общество такое сильное влияние, значит, то насилие, какому они могут подвергнуться в период кризиса, вполне оправданно; это священный бунт угнетенных и т. п.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «Литрес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на Литрес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Примечания

      1

      Œuvres de Guillaume de Machaut, publiees par Ernest Hoeppfner, I. Le Jugement du Roy de Navarre. Societe des ancienes textes francais, 1908. P. 144–145.

      2

      См.: J.-N. Biraben. Les Hommes et la Peste en France et dans les pays europeens et mediterraneens. Paris–a Haye, 1975–976, 2 vol.; Jean Delumeau. La Peur en Occident. Paris, 1978.

      3

      Rene Girard. Des choses cachees depuis la fondation du monde. Paris, 1978. I, ch. V. P. 136–162.

      4

      См.: J. Hansen. Zauberwahn, Inquisition und Hexenprozess im Mittelalter und die Entstehung der grossen Hexenverfolgung. Muncheneipzig, 1900; Jean Delumeau. Op. cit., II, ch. II. О прекращении колдовских процессов см.: Robert Mandrou. Magistrats et Sorcieres. Paris, 1968. См. также: Natalie Zemon Daves. Society and Culture in Early Modern France. Stanford, 1975.

      5

      Fco de Santa Maria. Historia de sagradas congregacoes… Lisboa, 1697; цит. по: Jean Delumeau, p. 112.

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

Скачать книгу