Культура ёкай. Эволюция низшей мифологии Японии. Дарья Трынкина

Heteromorphs in the East and West // The Gakushuin Journal of International Studies. 2018. Vol. 5. P. 3.

      21

      Эма Ц. История ёкай и хэнгэ Японии (Нихон ё: кай хэнгэ си). Токио: Тю: о:ко: рон-синся, 2004. С. 13.

      22

      Там же. С. 12.

      23

      Эма Ц. С. 22.

      24

      Там же. С. 50–51.

      25

      Foster M. D. Pandemonium and Parade: Japanese Monsters and the culture of yōkai. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009. P. 150.

      26

      Ibid. P. 143.

      27

      Янагита К. С. 17.

      28

      Figal G. P. 149–150.

      29

      Мещеряков А. Н. Этнолог Янагита Кунио: долгий путь к признанию // Ежегодник Япония. 2017. № 46. С. 235.

      30

      Янагита К. Хитоцумэ-кодзо: и так далее (Хитоцумэ кодзо: соно хока). Токио: Ояма сётэн, 1934. С. 16.

      31

      Там же. С. 62.

      32

      Одни из самых известных японских привидений.

      33

      Игра слов: お化けて出る дословно означает «становиться привидением», однако один из корней там – обакэ.

      34

      Янагита К. Дискуссия о ёкай (Ё: кай данги). C. 18.

      35

      Янагита К. C. 18–19.

      36

      Янагита К. C. 18–19.

      37

      Там же. С. 27.

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