Сергей Каледин

Маркетинговые коммуникации для конгресс-отеля «Малахит»


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планирования: product – товар или услуга, price – цена, наценки, скидки; promotion – продвижение, реклама, пиар, стимулирование сбыта; place – месторасположения торговой точки, каналы распределения.

      Однако концепция 4Р в большей степени отражает процесс мышления продавца, а не потребителя. Интересы покупателя можно в концентрированном виде представить концепцией 4С, где товар сопоставим с ценностью для потребителя (customer value), цена – с расходами потребителя (customer costs), место – с доступностью товара для потребителя (customer convenience), а продвижение – с информированностью потребителя (customer communication).

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «Литрес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на Литрес.

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