Ленинград. 900 дней блокады. Александр Широкорад

      12

      Брагин В.И. Пушки на рельсах. М., 2006. С. 308.

      13

      Брагин В.И. Пушки на рельсах. М., 2006. С. 303–305.

      14

      Орловский В.В. Морская железнодорожная артиллерия в обороне Ленинграда // Краснознаменный Балтийский флот в битве за Ленинград. 1941–1944 гг. / Под ред. В.И. Ачкасова. М.: Наука, 1973. С. 335.

      15

      Подробнее см.: Широкорад А.Б. Энциклопедия отечественной артиллерии. Минск: Харвест, 2000.

      16

      У нас с 1922 по 1940 г. испытывались только фугасные подкалиберные снаряды, а о противотанковых подкалиберных снарядах никто и не думал. Их впервые применили немцы в конце 1941 г. на Восточном фронте.

      17

      Материалы сайта: https://warspot.ru/5544-vanyusha-leningradskiy-nebelwerfer

      18

      Материалы сайта: https://warspot.ru/5544-vanyusha-leningradskiy-nebelwerfer

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