Грегори Бернс

Иллюзия себя: Что говорит нейронаука о нашем самовосприятии


Скачать книгу

Sutcliffe Cleveland and Elaine Reese, "Children Remember Early Childhood: Long-Term Recall Across the Offset of Childhood Amnesia," Applied Cognitive Psychology 22, no. 1 (2008): 127–142; Elaine Reese, Fiona Jack, and Naomi White, "Origins of Adolescents' Autobiographical Memories," Cognitive Development 25, no. 4 (2010): 352–367.

      13

      Reese, Jack, and White, "Origins of Adolescents' Autobiographical Memories," 364.

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