Вильям Похлёбкин

Кулинарный словарь


Скачать книгу

носили самостоятельные названия, так как имели иные технологические правила, чем выпекание булок, – долго остававшееся секретом немецких и французских пекарей. Русские виды белого хлеба назывались: калач, сайка, сгибень, или витушка, ситники – и выпекались в основном только в Москве. Отсюда – московские сайки, московские калачи, ситники. Позднее калачи стали выпекаться также в Муроме, Саратове. Витушки – в Калуге.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «Литрес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на Литрес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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