Николай Гоголь

Вечера на хуторе близ Диканьки. Миргород


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у нас называется петь под окнами накануне Рождества песни, которые называются колядками. Тому, кто колядует, всегда кинет в мешок хозяйка, или хозяин, или кто остается дома, колбасу, или хлеб, или медный грош, чем кто богат. Говорят, что был когда-то болван Коляда, которого принимали за Бога, и что будто от того пошли и колядки. Кто его знает? Не нам, простым людям, об этом толковать. Прошлый год отец Осип запретил было колядовать по хуторам, говоря, что будто сим народ угождает сатане. Однако ж, если сказать правду, то в колядках и слова нет про Коляду. Поют часто про Рождество Христа; а при конце желают здоровья хозяину, хозяйке, детям и всему дому. Замечание пасичника.

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      Немцем называют у нас всякого, кто только из чужой земли, хоть будь он француз, или цесарец, или швед – всё немец.

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