Arendt. The Origins of Totalitarianism. Cleveland and New York, 1958. P. 480–481.
32
См.: Timothy Snyder. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York, 2011; Jan Gross. War as Revolution // Norman Naimark, Leonid Gibianskii, eds. The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944–1949. Boulder, 1997; Bradley Abrams. The Second World War and the East European Revolution // East European Politics and Societies, 16, 3, p. 623–625.
33
См., например, труды Гарвардского проекта по исследованию холодной войны, а также Международного исторического проекта по изучению холодной войны Центра Вильсона. Среди недавних хороших исследований, в которых использовались новые архивы, можно упомянуть следующие работы: John Lewis Gaddis. The Cold War: A New History. New York, 2005; Vojtech Mastny. The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years. Oxford, 1996; Melvyn P. Leffler. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Cold War. New York, 2007. См. также: Melvyn P. Leffler, Odd Arne Westad. Bibliographical Essay, vol. 1: Origins. Cambridge, 2010.
34
А. Пачковский и К. Керстен посвятили этому периоду множество работ, в том числе и на английском языке: Andrzej Paczkowski. The Spring Will Be Ours: Poland and the Poles from Occupation to Freedom. New York, 2003; Krystyna Kersten. The Establishment of Communist Rule in Poland, 1943–1948. Berkeley, 1991. См. также: Norman Naimark. The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation, 1945–1949. Cambridge, Mass., 1995; Peter Kenez. Hungary from the Nazis to the Soviets: The Establishment of the Communist Regime in Hungary, 1944–1948. New York, 2006; László Borhi. Hungary in the Cold War, 1945–1956: Between the United States and the Soviet Union. New York, 2004; Karel Kaplan. The Short March: The Communist Takeover in Czechoslovakia, 1945–1948. New York, 1987; Bradley Abrams. The Struggle for the Soul of the Czech Nation: Czech Culture and the Rise of Communism. New York, 2005; Mary Heimann. Czechoslovakia: The State That Failed. New Haven, 2009.
35
John Connelly. Captive University: The Sovietization of East German, Czech, and Polish Higher Education, 1945–1956. Chapel Hill, 1999; Catherine Epstein. The Last Revolutionaries: German Communists and Their Century. Cambridge, Mass., and London, 2003; Marci Shore. Caviar and Ashes: A Warsaw Generation's Life and Death in Marxism, 1918–1968. New Haven, 2006; Maria Schmidt. Battle of Wits. Budapest, 2007; Martin Mevius. Agents of Moscow: The Hungarian Communist Party and the Origins of Socialist Patriotism 1941–1953. Oxford, 2005; Mark Kramer. The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East-Central Europe: Internal – External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making, parts 1–3 // Journal of Cold War Studies 1, 1 (Winter 1999), 3–55; 1, 2 (Spring 1999), 3–38; 1, 3 (Fall 1999), 3–66.
36
Татьяна Волокитина и другие, ред. Восточная Европа в документах российских архивов, 1944–1953. Новосибирск, 1997; Татьяна Волокитина и другие, ред. Советский фактор в Восточной Европе, 1944–1953.
37
Támas Lossonczy. The Vision Is Always Changing. Budapest, 2004. P. 82.
38
William Shirer. End of a Berlin Diary. New York, 1947. P. 131.
39
Marcin Zaremba. Wielka Trwoga: Polska 1944–1947, Ludowa reakcja na kryzys. Warsaw, 2012. P. 71 (нумерация страниц здесь дается по рукописи, подготовленной к публикации).
40
Anonymous. A Woman in Berlin. London, 2006. P. 64–66.
41
Krisztián Ungváry. The Siege of Budapest: 100 Days in World War II. New York, 2005. P. 324–325.
42
Władysław Szpilman. The Pianist. London, 1999. P. 183.
43
См.: Bradley Abrams. The Second World War and the East European Revolution, p. 623–625.
44
Heda Margolius Kovály. Under a Cruel Star. Cambridge, Mass., 1986. P. 39.
45
Anonymous. A Woman in Berlin, p. 297.
46
Marcin Zaremba. Wielka Trwoga, p. 71.
47
Ibid., p. 6–7.
48
Stefan Kisielewski. Ci z Warszawy // Przekroj 6, 5, 1945.
49
Sándor Márai. Portraits of a Marriage. New York, 2011. P. 272.
50
Arthur Marwick. War and Social Change in the Twentieth Century. London, 1974. P. 98–145.
51
Timothy Snyder. Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York, 2010. P. 19.
52
Ibid., p. viii – ix.
53
Wolfgang Schivelbusch. In a Cold Crater: Cultural and Intellectual Life in Berlin, 1945–1948. Berkeley, 1998. P. 8–9.
54
Andrew Roberts. Masters and Commanders. London, 2008. P. 561, 569.
55
Bradley Abrams. The Second World War and the East European Revolution, p. 631; Iván T. Berend, Tamás Csató. Evolution of the Hungarian Economy, 1848–1998, vol. 1. Boulder, 2001. P. 253.
56
Согласно последним данным, армейские потери Германии составили 5 миллионов 318 тысяч убитыми, см.: Rudiger Overmans. Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Munich, 2004. S. 260. Остальные потери приходятся на долю гражданских лиц, которые умерли от голода