Серж Нонте

Франция. Полная история страны


Скачать книгу

Д.И. Средняя история. Курс старшего возраста. М., 1868. С. 4.

      3

       Иловайский Д.И. Средняя история. Курс старшего возраста. М., 1868. С. 4.

      4

       История Франции (под общей редакцией Ж.Карпантье и Ф.Лебрена). СПб,

      2017. С. 33.

      5

       Дельбрюк, Ганс. История военного искусства в рамках политической истории. Том 1. Античный мир. Санкт-Петербург, 1999. С. 356–358.

      6

       Там же.

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