В. С. Дубинин

Геотектоника и геодинамика


Скачать книгу

продукты внутриплитных вулканических извержений принадлежат щелочно-базальтовой формации, различным ее дериватам вплоть до кислых. Сами эти извержения связывают с активностью мантийных струй («плюмов»), порождающих «горячие точки», о которых уже шла речь.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEBLAEsAAD/2wBDAAEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQICAQECAQEBAgICAgICAgICAQICAgICAgICAgL/wAALCAMnAjoBAREA/8QAHwABAAICAgMBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAcIBQYECQECAwoL/8QARBAAAAYDAAEDAwIDBgMHAwIHAgMEBQYHAAEICRESExQVIRYxFyJRChgjQXGRJDJhGVOBkqGx0SUmUjNyJzRigsHh8P/aAAgBAQAAPwD9/GMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGM8eutb1r1167/bXr+d+n7+mv88b3rXpre9a3v8AGvXfp6/6f1zzjGMYxjGM8bEHW9a2LWt7/bW969d/6azzjGMYxjGMYxje9a16736a1++9/jWeNCCL/lFoXp/Tet/+2ecYxjGMZ40IIvX271v0/f03rfp/r6Z5xjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGM6g/Kret+81D53vSkpI+fpunpLYdvdH1OgTIHJLdXM1ZRNG93LGUKJcjNMSTlphS57krCoRDJUHLYbpuM0oKW/GHSLE62s+wvJ/wrXNPWeXrlOUs/SrTKm2NmNImy87Li3PVfXhG3hTJykilVqCR1jncMKKKQGJy1zrJ3QleFQFp+lzdYP5eq5n7fWRzJT88272Nyz071aawGSCJGLIhEuZ39qYHCKSRcmUDRhmshMe29SyJk55xekezFTkYiJ+AajHuXmPqUqAzywY5W79OWyuuI6P7dkaSGWBWz4tSxm8ZS7xdpq0/aV32Uhs9tNYXQ9wIUGFIdkhJ+lWHjO0EMwFeTGs11lXLU7PEHt2lladBUby7E1CZ5bNRq17ivGADsZIhi70JL7kMTYI+3yYb87KE4wh3DXQtqTOqgklOefu9LRjTlSccf+L7cj0svOzJxS0QYpFP6oaBrrLr6CXZZjuFtV7ezQuEAXwqknNWxP5oEYXL9XM4DUCH3rxoMW6+TeNkSCTExqibhnUIjifqFpXzqKsypQ0x+wOUIpI5DPY5Pl65nJZ4PG3J+hU0jDBIDX1SkWyiPabFadABwbFKvVoz5XYoqXRNjnVF2JX0kuen+arn5qZ10kgr4C52Pp2ew+potHNujW5BTwWZs9jTqLkyBKuEcmStD0Q8I1i/QVaFLIU870sWtG+vjZtyFZ8dcJ90Kx8wt4XOdV6lZl1jzCeyGGQeQRh1Gp2okdVOyBjTPRD0NAhVFNz8kKOaAuQFqJJp6LyrV6g6MFzfYFXSiAS9FYjJWkgIWzisnp+i7m68npuv3SYvUKaZFty3VTJXg1Te+yJIBUlb3sktP8ZyJQUvyW6L74jNxWDSMLda3llet3VHO7v1FzHKnh0Yndvsero4qhApE3SFE0m/NAbGSRy0K1fNtBu16c1qluvjdduLc5t6THWZ5DYRXMksQ/cEkkgp+kOiaZ5ava22t2YQEVza14l1sGNnFRBSbpXJ4S0L7oqRPJ3EhQSpbBzX5ETa6kNjsajohFetpVIrmrnpmb2l1YKkbS6I6d5tpGqYQ70HEaAcbd54/jKztFeT+Lra6/W6n7+po+xSm+TLZvpuXylj+kWMbHHlLMJbY2A+VZPLoxG5G5cv28xbtXilj7noNtLllVup9mVYNXW7TOmZ2czZQjQV1K4ystyvl7tpxVmt/wCnnwx4JWiNQuDYl5Tr5U44goaxb4bqdd5Ow05bto0lPyI9Y8IMSSKxa3n0HhTLD6LdHctIZcErmqedIV0GQ/RMv3rTcoRKj2xYYjArlM7yJwVPO4kjMgkmFTU165l3CrPdRDm0HIE3ScRXvsYNZnmGB19ehgKyzInKYejfSzTzNyNqABU1pWhYkeDYbrfy4wSyltpMMfpKwHqYVtWnR1kmw6JzWopM/fT8zdCKObZaxzEj9ZJA1Y4O8zTLHONqH4SdA5x1idnMapMc1qUWbLHPKnV7sVARucVA1JZR25POF5BLgWLDjaxjthQmqJBdKeeNk6dgt/6sq52gzD/9MWlIUi49e6pEu2/RRn1WsXEfLHXMpiVOTkysZO0RW56/7WsFgeVEthrilRoeJ7Haqrk7cP7KoUCfHKUSx+YgxUtqCuEuKdC9HBJVDKSG608+Yau2lr5dWG0nYiRb1NUfJtvQxBIJPXcXCNt7DtmN1JAYnG1Tu9h/iZOI65StidJ4ij5SwuKszwgVqFCkbiiJPvb0F06wc9zHnWMSSPqlrf0FaUlrAqWCfmFiYK/URen7HuxxkkuOelABCj+olVkoL0JLo0/SwaQoRWijxnEx7Snbcfu7iZy7XY67lrNGUkSuiYJK/fFbYmmqxDS0gnUddUR2960manVergDqNISpEARIFiYDh9If9QSngKKeVqvJ8keVFf1o9Toxk5C5563cgxiyKoWoWFk6LmrpC2iHTJ5USUlJD3aNaYnx4ly5Wd9C1sLScvR7czdBSC2isvJfCbCXUOE6un5jjNy9FdI8pOVjjk8dV13B7s51NnmwNCt7Ulo1L7G5mgriUqIc5EoU4lmkhaZzSNS1QmTn4Yzyesup3EaoS0XNHG2rS50inQtK1mTYNStMsuBJOZ5NYpHIPDiZdJ2tNqSAi8Fd5W6KFakhtZ46Ms5cqCt0aiL5jp5PoKzWUkqlfWEtKl7h3g0cIoW8EgjCg02SONXRu1VlsqApTDPoKwRtcsYm44w7YF5rws0hSpT9iKGZ2B2mYr1WM/ObnJxZ1wIRKj0Du0qtonRrWEsDgpRuLeq9gtELCVBRRhexAGD3F60MAwbEHf51OPO6el4RU/KnT1tSS/La5slvjQq21OoZNZ1eomNsXdp2xJ6Wi1GxTnKTucXYhySQzF/nkuQujekOUwlpTEMS365oUKDPre0wvyHsiCyZbzzK6ufo300wXFUVPMlZikbY5xeZn3pXtg2rXc/YrJTNoAF17+h6huA93OPaS3ZuV1a6oSGdxNNaROfsb3tLD0hrKzck3e7XLDqsbbluCgwuUCT2XDYQ7XDNKbYtRPX3wxsseQva+tbCfY6kLXNhDnHIzpYoWtrgvbWpVrj55PYEw2cXU6utJZuVq+9mvg1tSlP0aOErkLjWcctE23ziiDBibasTNEujyE0ajZbiN2X6QJ0hxmyxGVPr3yWnMttQB4te2p2ZV05k3kqctwVVAKkRKKphnIsnl36ndrjm0SVLlT9FWhNTtkpK3Ts7e0Pr62qBrJeN0UN5iom3U38iy2rqqcrntHnOeQKuPuXJBsem7/Oa6QwtzivXU/b65ZXR4lCxzKTxV+hbw8MqyetynRidpaXlM4NLq+hGMsvJ/wDaDqH5y1Fq659nMynjtV1l9GQWIjnFZtZ1j8wwNbEGqMXFFnZE/OKZIdN3mXkJIcxO221eoG0qz38yPIwlKTaP9QeUNDuLOF3UzcdlwelyfHHE+1iAMtXVLMX6eQu0Z0Z+kktXN82WlLon0gmZ4LNkI0j2nfYcS3uxi9wRBVNZqgrsa676sllC1zzwrhsRY1ti9PdD0dzhDxy9csOgteyK4wujkplk1OYjSFL60NbJH3otIiRqEJj48qGtqAubgr9rCOrrm7t7pGlpBNnS97CQ35Wcv8xF68DF6c2pXG5zU8bbm10cK2kkIEleVKOQQBn3G3gT82uCcx6JaVih6HI132cSJTfmuvJCjs6OT2Xxjn23lURZ+a2Lqaupmc2LWiD2DB345UIiCrJpJY+gbIbdAWYLS7BYTFTimUNMjSLEjuf8TgWhxCbydRpWOURMNUSFJb7NfV7UAyV6qkAHFLJX/nOARywLIk5Mmh8XdhNUP0mlsbbkJ57btSa5PiYCxMgRiNWk6LK/LWTG4vYU7FyJ0OkilK8x879gXeimGodALKrelLwUWcnkQV1WSR0C5qbIhwKlmql6YDfo9q0jIcc0rlQzW4lxlhx8kcYaL7d6HdKrkyF6Oi/SEkgxo5bDFTxJU3NkZgUvdHJ/jTcsPFAIxLI3P0S+ErFys1W7IWw9a4tTMnOQDVx0/eWeHsNYKrTOo2xFTQk8cER8lRjYmkkI+7CrCXuG0yOuwBNXhJFZJSIs1Qb/AIv2jeg6JLchmC1rNnmHlEhEYUdVJm+rZXLP7p0z5JgEwVsEmigmyVybrSVsEIZSIW5rTCyXFFHJS/ASPykwZZXytiwlv2rVJTk4LO8x9YRXqJ+6SbIawOiBp5yvhbQayTrFzesaJ6+t1fQOxVUmhv0etGGxATTYjGSnVnaDpYemUmpNHIdJliq1+MYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYxjGMYyGZ9SUdsawK0n768v4RVmROkiWJkAjSmHytHYkeBF5CjmTe8RxUocUm2gOwElplaMOtmD2do8Itgyrtc+NPnennDjk+qFM9gDLw1H7ZjlIxFne2NfHRJLqawNE9VTQUijC1wkzgejKJ+A369N9MMv3gDv1FrenQfxR87V3Ea6hcUlVuNzVW1NdWUo2HBfIRtyfWTsh+j8iuOUytaGvA7eZ2JwikY01r9BJKQkMZCcaRSVswI/eZ+Kqgp5BJbXT/OrrFHJrxfU3CL0FHJoYkXbpCnH95kUZPSLA17vaecqFUhfCnBy9BFnkOQgko0phSc0rI2R4uefrJLuQ4+UW5DH61p9zxasflVcySLw9/oWy+W4e1QSnJnQw0UJEmii1vjLQSmPRuSZ5a1xKtUlUoRIlRyYUwf3MYgpHzK4Pdo3NKJPy/aEkuRgmcmkUTdZNY1iS+vp3WMhfLRPFBwJnBOdEbIlyclCypWFAg0tThbkyQhAhJIgKaeO9ohpHWEzpWyb8UDvWPX5LWvlxws9jJ5tQ33dsDkcdllhMTG4xwpzYlj4+SBxcHFvUyI+LkOj8vfUjEQ7GhUhj6uPFdBZ3yrWVe9KSW21tws/LvLtJJZw0TmKNM75+dec3KHWTG3Kj5lAoskSI5GgvCIMz8W/LUzksdf0y0pXX6hAnMQjtY78PxGT13TsGmtv3rOXin76hHSRVoSuTQxfYk+tOv156+Or50cnr8lmCwA2YnJ20sTMxt5aZuTp0pKYAB/Jq8o8cdHTm45DcE3kNmSzcn6JrvqN1rd1eYkVW5tuVNT7XR9eue0bXB07wcwN8FZ0BY2g16MbXJQAZzqnXBNMJFtHPPCdUc6K6tNYJDYM2Q0DVkmo3nhrsZ6aJATSVOy12ibm6wOJLkcfSLHZPpFAIC0kOL2pdHcplhSBu+uFoS45dw5PwHTMosi0ZuqdZwki15WTTVzXTTSRzZN1XZFu0MOG7r6wXVsVx01yaHbZdb1qB5Ttjmib34NdtX3RIdvS/a/VnDgOtouOTv8AElk7kTa1WvdnUFWUe7vcYHXEJ6SueKWA1TGaRIxcxEL0Wl73ZtguidvcXhQztLzYDm5oU6YYUAUFYqJ8UbFJeJqQp3qCY20O2InxnSPMB7i0zOArFFLJK2eqpsN+baucGaE7aZI3LLWpuvlhymRoHz7u0wdoanZOYk04JFVhnTxo107VD0rR6u678PgHXM3tKa3uhUudVKVcmHdbOws1nsjMrNqX/wC0m5wTsYxJz0ASl7Rt5UgZ1aIopuAh3OLePKjIfMNO7Qtmoq9S9FD61Y6PXuzUvrKN9FqGRQ1rbIZNqGLb6V8zusXSAbQc9HswJQvOfykRawf4gyT+Hfm6aQxZCZZYN+PqEiO9KMUJcD5hCEDnWinrK8GToS536LfY61SJ31yX2TG2I0lPJiH9rSoG77WBu2jUqyz5ZiPjkrCJzRnnm7Uu+QvzR1++9vb2/PVdjRON2yqjllASX65O01kkF+ilcKc3Y3TUQYnAjXOOxt5yRKnSJCcRE/GBQ8SNo5Qnl1su6nndv63TViofniDLjGp07PlR0ytmUqtE14SFXJUr2oOFHz9BAU1EmjIEQrAYZ7sCZ4n+elUdpaPuM2ul2/u7V/y7V9KOzpJIUtcq5hXKdgxKz4k2xoo2u/okLhIplXtdHzZzCj+6SRLAGhsNWJmxIFIK2V58wV30JL+d5hP1UgGo5nuIN6wJlbT2YDA5WAmhMtgbUslqJzYlZjqhQtU1e1CMlOej2U4fTLtmDNSJ/ZrFbcd13V3LEg5HYZPYS2vJEzXEyK5C9O0eVz0hPeEgmknmihI8JYqQi0sC7z6RDQjMbTQpwmkgMAfonXrAMr8WdIyxgLYz7IvBsGg595S51YXdtfq+EvYY1xjcKe9aOlJCV0rNSid5gnsNPs5205pVzK9JFA0C1lEm9gQaBaHj5TuNavHJjDHpFZ9JdF9Jy3qK67fse12NlmFMTdfcsLux5IrJjhdfoHB6VvshRSwDYYUuS6YDHM4tSoPaRFN2p7vfx20l0FZS22JW/wBkx2YlwKnITDFkEfI3HdVWuoW3XC6qvsCszzIeoUx6eN8ueHpMaeYepbl7I9LGNe1qG1ScQPFb8a1Gbncgsn9S2aGYyrsuDdxSF3LdYaWodrXrmvE9ZRGNKhhgnv3VySMkm7LaAj0cBWvVKwOADlJ2xXolsbLlkVkMUMcnJmIkLG6MJrqz7QfdW4h1Qnt5ytu26oFSbS0sk8eytnpjytD1rYyjNa9u6lo+CaN1w6weP5+NmstouL1LEacYVr5IUqWxGyN14Wz7rl3Ry+MM7dpLMmBwjkbXNjoUkAcUvYEqs0JxoR7MjmyvGdUNuMkiXTWyru3eb5YlMWu39TRiSxKIXnDZ7z6xPkYqd7hgmWDAizYlbo/L7BSqGxRGlbS6lWZIQOiFUW5jAX5kPjTrV8nlYWmivXqaKWVC65WVDZM4i1rNKF/6brFxma6w10Ov89bCVBTim/WjzJFqJdFyYs6swJU4tzEvbGlRpCXlD/GzRJ0+kllhkFlJ5bLezoL3G/OCd2iIBL7TrWAJq0hcTOMFB9miqhBF02wktGzdqAqValXpy0eqPGZrca8VXMsd1CiDlNgSNrididf2Y8MkidYopa7Lfu3kMjaLxS2UU3QpKY/NBjDKXZvaSkxqExtQbIS6OPKTEaB84d4w62ilJtNBuPQXU9hQyKzWg5TAVNl2FCJc/wBfxnmayGC06fqqOKlFYFp1tfoJXFmD6w12SOcie0TUQgeH9YmJJLL5sU8YlLVqqg7hUc/uarHStmG8q5gzlFpHFFCiNUNf0uQT2Tc7IASGDrQG1MyTNrbXGFlqQqHiIDbykLQ7ltGhto+J