/ Tom, the eyes / the cat, the top / the page, the sister / my friend, the daughter / Candy, the toys / the children, the name / your wife, the name / this street, exams / my brother, the new manager / the company, the result / the football match, the birthday / my father, the farm / my uncle, the garden / our neighbours, the ground floor / the building, the policy / the government.
В английском языке одно или несколько существительных могут выполнять функцию определения к другому существительному. В такой « цепочке» последнее существительное будет отвечать на вопросы: кто? что? Все предыдущие существительные являются определением к нему и отвечают на вопросы: какой? чей?
E.g. sugar beet – сахарная свёкла; beet sugar – свекольный сахар
soil conservation practices – мероприятия по сохранению почвы
Exercise 7. Make up various word combinations and translate them.
Harvest, school, university, centre, time, day, the Earth, year, government, duty, village, autumn, apple, population, lamp, pie, home, assistant, task, lab, cattle, table, beef, library.
Exercise 8. Translate the following word combinations.
The Ecology department, Penza region, a talk show, beef cattle, a car door, the afternoon sun, nitrogen fertilizers, a balance sheet, Moscow Region State Farm Horse Exhibition, farm mechanization, machine building, a Parliament assembly, soil ecology, manure spreader, control system design, digital computer design, the system reaction identification, parameter identification methods, a crystal growth technique, a weather forecast, a winter holiday, summer rain, a cell growth rate increase, straight line motion, belt power.
Основные суффиксы имён существительных
UNIT II
PLACE WHERE I LIVE
My House
Grammar: There is/are; Some, any
My Town
Grammar: Numerals; Adjectives and adverbs
My Country
Grammar: The Verb Active Voice
LESSON 1
Task 1. Answer the questions.
1) Where are you from?
2) What street do you live in?
3) Is your house big?
4) How many rooms are there in your house ( flat )?
5) Do you have any modern conveniences in your house? What are they?
6) What is your favourite place in your flat? Why?
7) What can you see from your window?
8) Is your kitchen large?
9) Do you like to invite guests?
1. Come in, please. – Входите, пожалуйста.
2. Feel [fi:l] at home ( comfortable ). – Чувствуйте себя как дома.
3. You are welcome. – Добро пожаловать.
4. Sorry, I am late. – Простите за опоздание.
5. This way, please. – Сюда, пожалуйста.
6. flat [flæt] /apartment (Am. En.) [ə΄pa:tmənt] – квартира
7. block of flats – многоквартирный дом
8. floor [flo:] ( ground [graund] floor) – этаж ( цокольный этаж)
9. pavement [΄peivmənt] – тротуар
10. staircase [΄stεəkeis] – лестница
11. upstairs [΄٨p΄stεəz] ( downstairs [΄daun΄stεəz]) – вверх (вниз) по лестнице
12. the front [fr٨nt] of the house [haus] – фасад дома
13. hot [hot] and cold [kəuld] running [΄r٨niŋ] water [΄wo:tə] – горячее и холодное водоснабжение
14. modern [΄modən] conveniences [kən΄vi:njənsiz] – современные удобства
15. central [΄sentrəl] heating [΄hi:tiŋ] – центральное отопление
16. spacious [΄spei∫əs] – просторный
17. to face [feis] – выходить на …
18. appliances – бытовая техника
19. to wash up – мыть посуду
20. to bring order [΄o: də] – наводить порядок
21. to have guests [gests] – принимать гостей
22. to have a rest – отдыхать
23. in the middle [midl] of – в середине
24. in the left ( right) corner [΄ko: nə] – в левом ( правом) углу
25. duty [΄dju: ti] – обязанность
Task 4. Match the Russian words with their English equivalents.
In the Home
Inside and Outside
Furnishings
Appliances