Андрей Пуговкин

Основы физиологии сердца


Скачать книгу

течение всей жизни человека движение крови. Оптимальный в физиологическом отношении режим деятельности сердца является обязательным условием нормального кровоснабжения всех тканей организма. Совершение работы по перекачиванию крови из венозной части сосудистой системы в артериальную называют насосной функцией сердца, основным параметром которой является величина сердечного выброса, или минутного объема кровообращения.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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