Михаил Энгельгардт

Николай Коперник. Его жизнь и научная деятельность


Скачать книгу

ознакомился с юридическими науками, изучил медицину, не чуждался изящной литературы и искусств.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Примечания

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgAAZABkAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAPAAA/+4AJkFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAQMAFQQDBgoNAAAOQgAAG/oAAC+WAABIz//bAIQABgQEBAUEBgUFBgkGBQYJCwgGBggLDAoKCwoKDBAMDAwMDAwQDA4PEA8ODBMTFBQTExwbGxscHx8fHx8fHx8fHwEHBwcNDA0YEBAYGhURFRofHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8fHx8f/8IAEQgBHgD6AwERAAIRAQMRAf/EANUAAAEFAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAwQFBgcBCAEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAgICAgEDAwQBBAMBAAAAAgMBBAAFERIGISITEDAUIEAxIxWgQTIzUEIkFhEAAQMCAwQGBwcCBQUBAAAAAQARAiEDMUESUWEiBBBxgTJCE5GhscHRUiMgMEDw4WIzchTxgkNTJFCSovI0BRIBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAoBMBAAICAgICAQMEAwEBAAAAAREhADFBUWFxgZGh8LHBECAw0UDh8aBQ/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAAAHqgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGPMsNlaKNibQkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAeHGznokWIFCyYdoNgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcqOYiBJMIZ6A8TDrxtwAAAAAAAAAAAAK44KJIIDIwKPQJRPO/k0AAAAAAAAAAAA5GYkaAsSxMyOlwLIhXHQTqwAAAAAAAAAAARTiJDNCemnFnKyMbUuirMCPnajTgAAAAAAAAAAZo4sbI0JrzKGVI5myuFnhYFKWh9Fj4AAAAAAAAAZIzBjzZGROmHMS+HCrKsZLMglWWJvzpQsAAAAAAAAqjkpVlydJIZIJZVkMvjl5qTmprBAopDqBrQAAAAAAADn5TjxzQ+jiUZcuizAhHDSrLspyMXxVGgO3noAAAAAAAc9ORmgKM64aA56XB0UrzMnNSkLQ25mShEmlO5noAAAAAAAVhwcrRk6WawzBPN2YAoyGYoSXR4Qxk6wdIAAAAAAAAA5Ec8EGrNgUZbF2ZUCEYYbA9PCwO2GrAAAAAAAAACjMmBtBBSjZlz0rzFjIHhYHXzbnoAAAAAAAAAAAQBopzNFWMEgzRBGTRnTTWgAAAAAAACRIoUAARzPEAwgkthgx5enaCxAAAAAAAAAbGBgQPko9PDJF6WJmjPEIzJpDMHcScACBIoWAAAAeFUV5GFDpcEciGZNKaMgGaKI1plTGk068WAyeCRY+OgAABHM2JI5HIY4ZcvSvMgX5IHzo5nimKYwpMN4a4lkolEkfFgAHhXlCRSQVxmyqIxrTJFIRiYd9MWRjSnOjJgKLI35tiSeE8eFAA2VJUlaUhGFFaIPCaY0jnRyyKEqCtPBoaPDwUac6IXQosx4AGCsKoYOeE8WMHhOK4zwg3BlxBaCzwaFDBXkcmE0tTWGyJIAQylMoak5GXg4RBZaEEphwjliPiBIsSWxRl+aEuymOVFedrNaAFWc0HzdnEDTiyEOlkRSoPSSPjg2eixgsSEbA0RkTmRTgbU7mAHPzmpLOqHEjYnpBJhOI5XiyeJPBs9JRBGCwNYZ45ueDIEo+lxwDkxRGWOzHIDYjIkkjwkjHpKI4saHyQUxXm/KMyBMKw9Iog7mbADLHLzNmqM+aUQSCSeiRBLIpFFjJKJZnyEasxhYDhDKoC4O1F2AGDOUDo0WwE0kEoWB4MEQdGRRZmQGx89LwYKUaJR0Q34oAK842ZUkFoOEksB0kEY9GhgQSSOWJlitHC8EDwknmwNgSAAAM2cdKMvQLQnjp4eHg2JGgPAGzLE8WXogtTQmwHwAAADl5zgtCzHR8kihobGBA8RxQ0RCuFGkLEtCyNWOgAAAAQDkgyXAk8PRAs9GCMNHooZGirNMTjdFiSwAAAAAAGTJEIUPgQxREIhGPSOMDAkhHXi5Jh6AAAAAAAAAgiiRYghEMrhI8RyAMCC8N0AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARQFnooUKAAAAAAA/9oACAEBAAEFAv8Axl/yjXVSZ5s3hfmtiMZ5htimv5hsxKp5bSZiLCHh+3mYGPIfITsM+hRx9IwpicqXrNVup8jrXP2/k+3P5+pZ/tlyIiznpx6ZwM4IwB6Pb/J+12FsKtQxiw21U6kiEwcVyKHxMMjJGeeMH+Q92Ib+M+pYh6f2flezZJ/k+wGsYder8lquYPs7fX/ju+CSyon8litReFx68+x0GmJ9yzxraqD9naMwrJ2KbE19LeuYnxG9AD4/t+dV4wFM9/q32CYDqdhr1E1O4VI6y0ube7tKRZN/eKlw6j9PukX4/Y2N7TVlwe9lDPIQDW+SS5/5C4i95TSrEHk28aV7b2G41VZgf2BJv7YtD35NViQ5mcoXGV7KHC5X39lbGLP/AMdilcqTSZQ2OxOdhbU21Yb1000rEHSJ6Q//AEHyBNT8hsoaRtp9Q1La6MvOTacCGsFiGQrXbn8cgMDD7t94rVsLRWa9a+aW7fYV7ojrfito04IfsD/sXUGU/wCN6YHj4djpoRB3Px9hV/Fig2sSn19Vryr2f8RWKzshu69arX4+k2SHh93ykEfHRuVbo7DSiYq5VZpPh1efUnrOb9az2P6WZHpuYj8lV6wMxS2DIc9orrJbYb8XxRdsHJeOWVqtxPMfc8srlKFtcs/83b4fP9ni7iZSsW3VWN8mELWnO/euEXEFZy/sIJe09cmR4171g25r6zE6qZXZtixb0nEHoaEnfiOI+5sq35FNyRWTi95Ec54e7gLz7xO3NOzxU8mgM+QTW/YSUs/syyPKjHqUYu91TDYE2nGBPGeNMJg/e8k0hrmY5j/bxy5+PsLWpqrW0NY7J1A2169b6KWmXaesLbOO/wCz9FarYbnj1JtWt9+1pNbZi54coppeKSLVoWwXa2s3HUZrjxESXx8kz0bJY0ffhDxMfzUpssP0uldXCI4j9k1gVyLZUxy5uKvVtr5SYyIyGSeNkYEpTFhyfiNaGMyl41srOazx2tT+/ORMfpdIdB0VBibnjqfhakxMK5yIp6xZMYUAkZ1oQbKlGrXX9454jvzktz5uMW3nIOM5w59u82J16ms5nXTHObOlBRFYoguw5+PZ2Fv/AA3xMuD8c0Tk6f1nOc5+zYOSz+zmWyOFaPrWcyWScc/kQGNtFIeUzEHoXkesywXIM+ecGq+89Sq2sr2rknNhJy7VeQtoOrbKrYDtny4Z5JTwJTwM/rZPEFJEUMywMnkj7fm+MpvmMHsH22WrTE1t+8XCN6zXYny7bhBeZbSc1+x321steFNVljYm5Ngm3CL5Mr2X1zp+TfJgPk1rYWQZ4Mswecj9M5YLkC/kueePR746PNjTsxPx1Z9FIXsdOxssW2PpUrlYfSTXqUn7NInVDbtyvr4qRuLXp9OPSnft1s1+7VYkDHhZ9oHuOAczET+gseUYyOMYZZOz6m5nbGRxj/eqov2tS5Trh19lVb/ERMzrqI10mLbWTuNXTNu53FiZQ+cmtMZ8POSoozpPHQozr6UNw1OU7wWFj2jFsLlfP6GccMLmG8GTpAEL9QqjBn6BL56hXjgj45TApv3k/CyksSOPwwTbvWLuKpcxALEuvpIRhBGCrDXBY1fAwsyxVC06B1WwpkvyK0uaW3r24ScEH1sFwJuAVUbH+Q22wWc0KjPbQ4il6TjY5xPMsnrwQQwd57rFJIQBE64fxR3CJ6Fx24nghjBiIyFwCmTJSFRSU09alie3GX6KO1pYQdewaG6G+FxX1tZt7fyl40QjsL09aCz6Ul+2mM+x2I6Z2GZntGbgIkXs4QC5GAISKZweILiOQX2gPc202IXSJI4nXCcgZ2B2nk1emNzabC5Exx9PFrcp2P18h2HxTJkAaS+NbaXO0JCeyWRAh/6nEzNeM9smcc5bBjYARZbOIzj3F/M8TgBGOiAjXR3ZtJKS0dMrboJl235HvglYJMsZIc9ZyeImm34rS55D6baJPZMhT6wzK2WWqsOj24//AKP5zrGI9cie2M5z+GVVytJL9Jn3H6jHPKR5xoezX883eZsa7mtR3V38JYVuirMwuspHtPgcmO2QHJeMWmuofTaa8CzYIdWYeVZP/HuIfniZ+KPUVe6BiRPrOMDDhxQX/Eu3E85zPBRPKp4JvGU+0Mur62fyDqksSZKoNxOr/IbS4ifWYgpytUkp1dQq6PrvK/UbVeEnTtyuLfrkH/WvsMh6Z3yOcMYghiZyecPtxzkYz1Fc+jQnqTPit359918mpaybntxxThxJn8ExKaL5LTaqIiI4/ReqxYRbrmomrIZ+TulfERBZHbJ/kJiJd65HPUueJ/4znbBj0H+RZ6X1dSYfdZQxmRxTRT7SJ+7IQXKa8zFGlIwoOB/Tt9WFsbKprNJZDITPVYGRwBRIT7eOc4nAnCLCLrPEcM9ZgsJnU2M6y3q5cjxNSYgVCy26Y4xcTErWqQp1ewqVCx/X5RRhhRHEpifhrL9kcYMe6C4ieOInrhlzEzzkHI4XuiZnP9iIc79MtxMYAE3OopCnXJxHVgsRr4OVrEB+xbqg8NjqjTNRcTXgIiOIgeOCLrEd8GY5PrGT1yfpERyRr4KOcL/ja/jU1xTUTWlzatbqEVw+41K2iWlhTZqjnxBxChkW1lyDavGQpcY5QyMpDJVwUqHj4+MaEclHUYZHEpKzdXRUcqqqCIjj78gM4VRU5+IEYdeJz8bJoY7X5NOYyKmDUAsbQ9D154etmMjTERavTMXb/cemF+Pz/wDPn9Of05/Xkdfuf//aAAgBAgABBQL/AEQH/9oACAEDAAEFAv8ARAf/2gAIAQICBj8CEB//2gAIAQMCBj8CEB//2gAIAQEBBj8C/wCmShE+dcjiI4elfT5YD+qSueZYif8AaA96Ony4A4MHb0r6um5HqZfXHlVPFiF5lmYnA5j8Q5LAYlHleVlp5eNJyHjPw6R0VVPQhds3JQObfDBC3c+nfy2S6vw55W1PTC2PqNnI5di1tRHonEUZg3UPsUFdi0iRekonaEOV5ggXBSP4W5elLSw4etXuYu8MI5PjLIOoW4y1XKOPlfwqXmVbujajOgrwjbtbqRO3Dp3begAd6K1E1gQ2+OIQmO1vzs/CHkpWmMJCUbi0EADvMPmwCk8uOZL/AObvIWvDXWf2xrL1KVuGDcD5AbFbcmULg1NmHy9Sl5XFpfDNs15Rk0jSFHRgYmO3IkIXYvIGkpH5v1ClKFqXnWP5bY2ZSCEjE6o0OTso2C8rt2emIOz9Pwd2UKzESY9anPn3ndw/9RktXLwe3lOVEJkxF0O8f1UrcYCOoN50pDA5Bl5ly75k9jMFb5i0Dc8sNK0Cxxei4CYzx4qHqIOBRuQh5RPgjkd2xW7zfUjHROBLuFetXWi5eHXEsUL1mfFKGmWg1BB9uxFtRfvmVV5lutyPddaMLsQ5fPa278Ea90sXp6FI2tOm8dUYxOD+9Acly+m1Bm1VJA61/ac5a8jmfUqyCMIA3bg2YIm3YiYHACJ9qbn+QGGJGaibBJu5wNaIxYilQhIPG4M3xoyAtQM5bBijdvw0xwYEY7x0WrkCQRLDJRuRwl+Aly9yei2beoESYljxRGwkLVbsCVy9wCMsTM4DbRQHfuxOqU/D1R+Ku2tB+jHVelCUQRsqXXmWdfmwx1sajOMo4qN0j6kxwnDiO1a7dvzpT72wE7UZC9cnagWlKzpjbBOA1XMVo0+bF/8AWiB/5CnqVu5yw0mj7hvZXg3EZaItU9QUvFK1SWj2+pG/MSnwmNMt5aq82chGZxMYmv8AVvUvKhq0d7b6FG7KGmMsCBpD/KhO655e8SH3x8Tb80JwOqJwI++LXPLuYRPZ+iOv/wCq3IeZOQqaHhHbgrXmPEWhJs+/FnXL2bUeMkaiDhEUYK5zFhgLoAMW2fFG5GELcXwgBxPgKurdiMXYYqVs+PFTtgQ8i6NM7ZjTsbBCLRhYcGduPj6yXKlKxEWtXhGBKnqgNbmowqFouF53I67xbikbh+GCnpJgxeGPcJoQepC7dl5tuP8AKXaUT8Fq5CTXBFxIHBv0KuWDFpRjq1fuGChMXBDyn+nhOuLrQC0gBTbt7fvoSMjG8aQrRt4Vq1K2Jc0Dx3J5uXOG1XJ24nRbifLtuMsn2BROcJYKExmEBkKlTuHi092AxXlXI+XdZxE5jpOrBGUMqKMdVANL5s7j0FGcYhjiIkDUDidLsEbUeGNzvR3CjIWbYBnLap2LxGrxRiabqjFCLnSMHNWXmTxPDEJ/vRzGnVG3gdTaXzbNCcTplkVouzkYnU4enF+pUpRDQPdQh8qJFid6xLxQqYy6tiu3rdp7kqaTgFDmb1YxH8jEDqinRZMB1oTyzT5qI4XJpqwfLsX90YyFw96Mi0SdwxO4K5O0KEF4mOFcPQpg6Q/yGnUnlHVAhiFrr5dusaVPpom+9uWvmCEXEnfRN6LDtVclzUflAMVHl+UYW4//AE3nZicB1rlectWR59t/Pt01FzSiFvm7flMRE0ZtzISjxRkHBUjngy4qjEqUHcIjHo0RgNQOp3xOGCg0nkY/UO0yKIfVvT0O5CjmOOeOb5ffy5nlrf08Z6cuxanc7OiMfBeHlyfB/CVOd6c796d3zbtoS0iQ3AUcL6J5gc7LCd2WltijCfPzu3YB4SkxiN20r+3nMXrddP7XyfYptg+CLU2LCpFEfs/Tt6zQDtUo3YsSe84L9TfgDrsiJPihwn1KJ5S5oA70Z/FPzF0+U3dGL9aBkOOHCT1Ia7UZEYOFwChNFqJwFYpxVEiNB2Kgd9hUjk+Kp0xt2hqc9S/5DRaogK1TD8HrlSMzU71W4EwkDsRNNOzemQ4eFViHpUK5Ah9SrUSDgo6QZbxtWqOmEds1GcpG5cH/AGvtb8KYyqDtUNUSD+0/4r/jSImPmqjC44PyrM7k5RJo3dWo5lWY348H5dRjagGGEvwQ3/YKjpjW5QE71y5JJJtxqccOgTzGa2Ig9WK8mzF7cSxIw6yvKcGVviko7PYyszOcR9+3gzK73Yj7/WqY9WCIFTtKAzKY1bPBWTaLi7dA/wAv5C5aJ/jq7qyJVMI6HH7aeno4alaowloA4pEN7UbVrhg31bxBp1YOV5HLQ1HxH3yZee2kB4xA7x3qERiTwgl8VK3L6nKSlhnHfFCdmeuJz+OzofJOK7OhzT7hkRq6lWrZ7047FgRtR0XKtWO5SuaxpG/FExDW8gfQv/z5WgBwhjj2MrV0bBr2grzOXuytmYcsuIwuf1R+DKkLQ7D8ULXmmFgVuytgRYdajbiHke7H3qcbRjKU/wCXT3veo2gBpOloFm/qkVcvS7kIkwOD+GJ7at0eZZkYSzb3qFvmToIpq8PWtYMZg4MuHqXvVfuKISJYiipJbFiwzXB3fnXHIyPuXVVCEJf8vk9QEMSQa4KUbup4YdmR2Yobc+iFqJYk1OwbVEWW8sB5S2navPnc/wCRNxER4tA3rTZj5QGZYCudMVruTnzV4+EsIP2o2NYuXTLVzExg47sBuj9hrReGJgcFokfLmfDLB9xW9exexV+0xwRJR0RdsVctScmLO3xQg9ZNQGjb1pGQp2IjKOClE9mAQv8ALS0TGzNf38QI8xaGnnIbchJAbMEwxK1QadynmT90U8j5HJwH1Ls6BtgRPI8ub1z/AHbuD7guK/IRyjDhHqX1JHtdYOOjd0GnanwQhfedkekLVbuA7MinxKqez7VQiMVMxHFagZxOT4VVq3ndPm3+vwhXpHDuhbdi7FsONdi/acFbnp+hc+leGWm5T9VO38k9Lp5FtihzfNSkLAI8