Сергей Александрович Базунов

Иоган Себастьян Бах. Его жизнь и музыкальная деятельность


Скачать книгу

XVIII столетия, инструмента, названного pianoforte, или фортепиано. (См. Л. Саккетти. “Всеобщая история музыки”, 1891 г.)

      2

      “Ecclesia” значит, собственно, только “собрание”, под которое можно, конечно, подвести и религиозное собрание – церковь. Впоследствии право женщин на участие в церковном хоре было признано и утвердилось в Германии повсеместно, но в описываемое время Баху все-таки пришлось считаться и с этим обвинением

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