Александр Пушкин

Eugene Onegin / Евгений Онегин


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journalistic deglutition

      I yield the fruit of work severe.

      Go, on the Neva's bank appear,

      My very latest composition!

      Enjoy the meed which Fame bestows —

      Misunderstanding, words and blows.

      End of CANTO THE FIRST.

      Canto the Second

      The Poet

      “O Rus!”

Horace

I

      The village wherein yawned Eugene

      Was a delightful little spot,

      There friends of pure delight had been

      Grateful to Heaven for their lot.

      The lonely mansion-house to screen

      From gales a hill behind was seen;

      Before it ran a stream. Behold!

      Afar, where clothed in green and gold

      Meadows and cornfields are displayed,

      Villages in the distance show

      And herds of oxen wandering low;

      Whilst nearer, sunk in deeper shade,

      A thick immense neglected grove

      Extended – haunt which Dryads love.

II

      'Twas built, the venerable pile,

      As lordly mansions ought to be,

      In solid, unpretentious style,

      The style of wise antiquity.

      Lofty the chambers one and all,

      Silk tapestry upon the wall,

      Imperial portraits hang around

      And stoves of various shapes abound.

      All this I know is out of date,

      I cannot tell the reason why,

      But Eugene, incontestably,

      The matter did not agitate,

      Because he yawned at the bare view

      Of drawing-rooms or old or new.

III

      He took the room wherein the old

      Man – forty years long in this wise —

      His housekeeper was wont to scold,

      Look through the window and kill flies.

      'Twas plain – an oaken floor ye scan,

      Two cupboards, table, soft divan,

      And not a speck of dirt descried.

      Onéguine oped the cupboards wide.

      In one he doth accounts behold,

      Here bottles stand in close array,

      There jars of cider block the way,

      An almanac but eight years old.

      His uncle, busy man indeed,

      No other book had time to read.

IV

      Alone amid possessions great,

      Eugene at first began to dream,

      If but to lighten Time's dull rate,

      Of many an economic scheme;

      This anchorite amid his waste

      The ancient barshtchina replaced

      By an obrok's indulgent rate:[24]

      The peasant blessed his happy fate.

      But this a heinous crime appeared

      Unto his neighbour, man of thrift,

      Who secretly denounced the gift,

      And many another slily sneered;

      And all with one accord agreed,

      He was a dangerous fool indeed.

V

      All visited him at first, of course;

      But since to the backdoor they led

      Most usually a Cossack horse

      Upon the Don's broad pastures bred

      If they but heard domestic loads

      Come rumbling up the neighbouring roads,

      Most by this circumstance offended

      All overtures of friendship ended.

      “Oh! what a fool our neighbour is!

      He's a freemason, so we think.

      Alone he doth his claret drink,

      A lady's hand doth never kiss.

      'Tis yes! no! never madam! sir![25]

      This was his social character.

VI

      Into the district then to boot

      A new proprietor arrived,

      From whose analysis minute

      The neighbourhood fresh sport derived.

      Vladimir Lenski was his name,

      From Gottingen inspired he came,

      A worshipper of Kant, a bard,

      A young and handsome galliard.

      He brought from mystic Germany

      The fruits of learning and combined

      A fiery and eccentric mind,

      Idolatry of liberty,

      A wild enthusiastic tongue,

      Black curls which to his shoulders hung.

VII

      The pervert world with icy chill

      Had not yet withered his young breast.

      His heart reciprocated still

      When Friendship smiled or Love caressed.

      He was a dear delightful fool —

      A nursling yet for Hope to school.

      The riot of the world and glare

      Still sovereigns of his spirit were,

      And by a sweet delusion he

      Would soothe the doubtings of his soul,

      He deemed of human life the goal

      To be a charming mystery:

      He racked his brains to find its clue

      And marvels deemed he thus should view.

VIII

      This he believed: a kindred spirit

      Impelled to union with his own

      Lay languishing both day and night —

      Waiting his coming – his alone!

      He deemed his friends but longed to make

      Great sacrifices for his sake!

      That a friend's arm in every case

      Felled a calumniator base!

      That chosen heroes consecrate,

      Friends of the sons of every land,

      Exist – that their immortal band

      Shall surely, be it soon or late,

      Pour on this orb a dazzling light

      And bless mankind with full delight.

IX

      Compassion now or wrath