Россия и локальные войны. 1991–2023. Д. О. Чураков

А.Г. Осетино-Ингушский конфликт: перспективы выхода из тупиковой ситуации. М., 1998. С. 48–51.

      8

      Норин Е. Под знамёнами демократии. Войны и конфликты на развалинах СССР. СПб., 2018. С. 257.

      9

      Норин Е. Под знамёнами демократии… С. 258.

      10

      Комиссия Говорухина. М., 1995. С. 25.

      11

      Комиссия Говорухина… С. 21–22.

      12

      Там же. С. 28–29.

      13

      Криминальный режим. Чечня. 1991–1995 годы. М., 1995. С. 4, 20, 21, 47, 51 и др.

      14

      Первая чеченская. Вторая чеченская / Сост. Н.Н. Гродненский. Минск, 2012. С. 147–149.

      15

      Голдгейр Дж., Макфол М. Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после холодной войны. М., 2009. С. 151.

      16

      Голдгейр Дж., Макфол М. Цель и средства… С. 170–171.

      17

      Стент А. Почему Америка и Россия не слышат друг друга? Взгляд Вашингтона на новейшую историю российско-американских отношений. М., 2015. С. 73.

      18

      Куликов А.С., Рунов В.А. Все Кавказские войны России… М., 2013. С. 472.

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