Australia

Crimes Act


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However, the Commissioner does not have to take those steps if:

      (aa) either:

      (i) the thing may be retained because of an order under subsection 3ZQZB(3), or any other order under that subsection has been made in relation to the thing; or

      (ii) the Commissioner has applied for such an order and the application has not been determined; or

      (a) the thing may otherwise be retained, destroyed or disposed of under a law, or an order of a court or tribunal, of the Commonwealth or of a State or a Territory; or

      (b) the thing is forfeited or forfeitable to the Commonwealth or is the subject of a dispute as to ownership.

      When documents produced under Division 4B must be returned

      (3) If the Commissioner is satisfied that a document produced under Division 4B is not required (or is no longer required) for a purpose mentioned in section 3ZQU or for other judicial or administrative review proceedings, the Commissioner must take reasonable steps to return the document to the person who produced the document or to the owner if that person is not entitled to possess it.

      (4) However, the Commissioner does not have to take those steps if:

      (a) either:

      (i) the document may be retained because of an order under subsection 3ZQZB(3), or any other order under that subsection has been made in relation to the document; or

      (ii) the Commissioner has applied for such an order and the application has not been determined; or

      (b) the document may otherwise be retained, destroyed or disposed of under a law, or an order of a court or tribunal, of the Commonwealth or of a State or a Territory; or

      (c) the document is forfeited or forfeitable to the Commonwealth or is the subject of a dispute as to ownership.

      3ZQY When things seized under Division 3 must be returned

      (1) If:

      (a) the Commissioner is satisfied that a thing seized under Division 3 is not required (or is no longer required) for a purpose mentioned in section 3ZQU or for other judicial or administrative review proceedings; or

      (b) the period of 60 days after the thing’s seizure ends;

      the Commissioner must take reasonable steps to return the thing to the person from whom it was seized or to the owner if that person is not entitled to possess it.

      (2) However, the Commissioner does not have to take those steps if:

      (a) proceedings in respect of which the thing may afford evidence were instituted before the end of the 60 days and have not been completed (including an appeal to a court in relation to those proceedings); or

      (b) either:

      (i) the thing may be retained because of an order under subsection 3ZQZB(2) or (3), or any other order under subsection 3ZQZB(3) has been made in relation to the thing; or

      (ii) the Commissioner has applied for such an order and the application has not been determined; or

      (c) the thing may otherwise be retained, destroyed or disposed of under a law, or an order of a court or tribunal, of the Commonwealth or of a State or a Territory; or

      (d) the thing is forfeited or forfeitable to the Commonwealth or is the subject of a dispute as to ownership.

      3ZQZA When things seized under Division 3A must be returned

      (1) The Commissioner must take reasonable steps to return a thing seized under Division 3A if the owner requests the return of the thing.

      (2) However, the Commissioner does not have to take those steps if:

      (a) the Commissioner suspects on reasonable grounds that if the thing is returned to the owner, the thing is likely to be used by the owner or another person in the commission of a terrorist act, a terrorism offence or a serious offence; or

      (b) the Commissioner is satisfied that the thing is being used, or is required to be used, for a purpose mentioned in section 3ZQU or for other judicial or administrative review proceedings; or

      (c) either:

      (i) the thing may be retained because of an order under subsection 3ZQZB(2) or (3), or any other order under subsection 3ZQZB(3) has been made in relation to the thing; or

      (ii) the Commissioner has applied for such an order and the application has not been determined; or

      (d) the thing may otherwise be retained, destroyed or disposed of under a law, or order of a court or tribunal, of the Commonwealth or of a State or a Territory; or

      (e) the thing is forfeited or forfeitable to the Commonwealth or is the subject of a dispute as to ownership.

      (3) Despite subsection (2), if:

      (a) the owner of a thing requests the return of the thing:

      (i) within 90 days after the date of the seizure notice served under section 3UF in relation to the thing; or

      (ii) if subsection 3UF(2) applied in relation to the thing so that a seizure notice was not served — within 90 days after the day on which the thing was seized; and

      (b) the thing has not been returned to the owner by the end of the 90th day;

      the Commissioner must, before the end of the 95th day:

      (c) take reasonable steps to return the thing to the owner; or

      (d) apply to a magistrate for an order under section 3ZQZB.

      3ZQZB Magistrate may permit a thing seized or document produced under this Part to be retained, forfeited etc.

      (1) A magistrate may, on application by the Commissioner, make an order under subsection (2) or (3) in relation to a thing seized or a document produced under this Part.

      Use for purpose mentioned in section 3ZQU or for other judicial or administrative review proceedings

      (2) The magistrate may order that a thing seized under Division 3 or 3A be retained for the period specified in the order if the magistrate is satisfied that the thing is being used, or is required to be used, for a purpose mentioned in section 3ZQU or for other judicial or administrative review proceedings.

      Preventing use in committing terrorist act, terrorism offence or serious offence

      (3) The magistrate may make any of the orders referred to in subsection (4) if the magistrate is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to suspect that, if a thing seized or document produced under this Part is returned to any of the following persons, it is likely to be used by that person or another person in the commission of a terrorist act, a terrorism offence or a serious offence:

      (a) the owner of the thing or document;

      (b) in the case of a thing — the person from whom the thing was seized;

      (c) in the case of a document — the person who produced the document.

      (4) The orders are as follows:

      (a) an order that the thing or document may be retained for the period specified in the order;

      (b) an order that the thing or document is forfeited to the Commonwealth;

      (c) for a thing that is not a document — an order that:

      (i) the thing be sold and the proceeds given to the owner of the thing; or

      (ii) the thing be sold in some other way;

      (d) an order that the thing or document is to be destroyed or otherwise disposed of.

      Thing or document must be returned if magistrate not satisfied

      (5) The magistrate must order that a thing or document be returned to the following person if the magistrate is not satisfied as mentioned in subsection (2) or