Australia

Fair Work Act


Скачать книгу

any part of the area in, on or over the continental shelf.

      waterside worker has the meaning given by clause 1 of Schedule 2 to the Workplace Relations Act 1996 as in force immediately before the commencement of this section.

      working day means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a public holiday.

      workplace determination means:

      (a) a low-paid workplace determination;or

      (b) an industrial action related workplace determination; or

      (c) a bargaining related workplace determination.

      workplace instrument means an instrument that:

      (a) is made under, or recognised by, a workplace law; and

      (b) concerns the relationships between employers and employees.

      workplace law means:

      (a) this Act; or

      (b) the Fair Work (Registered Organisations) Act 2009; or

      (c) the Independent Contractors Act 2006; or

      (d) any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory that regulates the relationships between employers and employees (including by dealing with occupational health and safety matters).

      workplace right: see subsection 341(1).

      work value reasons: see subsection 156(4).

      Division 3—Definitions relating to the meanings of employee, employer etc.

      13 Meaning of national system employee

      A national system employee is an individual so far as he or she is employed, or usually employed, as described in the definition of national system employer in section 14, by a national system employer, except on a vocational placement.

      Note: Sections 3 °C and 30M extend the meaning of national system employee in relation to a referring State.

      14 Meaning of national system employer

      (1) A national system employer is:

      (a) a constitutional corporation, so far as it employs, or usually employs, an individual; or

      (b) the Commonwealth, so far as it employs, or usually employs, an individual; or

      (c) a Commonwealth authority, so far as it employs, or usually employs, an individual; or

      (d) a person so far as the person, in connection with constitutional trade or commerce, employs, or usually employs, an individual as:

      (i) a flight crew officer; or

      (ii) a maritime employee; or

      (iii) a waterside worker; or

      (e) a body corporate incorporated in a Territory, so far as the body employs, or usually employs, an individual; or

      (f) a person who carries on an activity (whether of a commercial, governmental or other nature) in a Territory in Australia, so far as the person employs, or usually employs, an individual in connection with the activity carried on in the Territory.

      Note 1:In this context, Australia includes the Territory of Christmas Island and the Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands (see paragraph 17(a) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901).

      Note 2:Sections 30D and 30N extend the meaning of national system employer in relation to a referring State.

      Particular employers declared not to be national system employers

      (2) Despite subsection (1) and sections 30D and 30N, a particular employer is not a national system employer if:

      (a) that employer:

      (i) is a body established for a public purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory, by the Governor of a State, by the Administrator of a Territory or by a Minister of a State or Territory; or

      (ii) is a body established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory; or

      (iii) is a wholly-owned subsidiary (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001) of, or is wholly controlled by, an employer to which subparagraph (ii) applies; and

      (b) that employer is specifically declared, by or under a law of the State or Territory, not to be a national system employer for the purposes of this Act; and

      (c) an endorsement by the Minister under paragraph (4)(a) is in force in relation to the employer.

      (3) Paragraph (2)(b) does not apply to an employer that is covered by a declaration by or under such a law only because it is included in a specified class or kind of employer.

      Endorsement of declarations

      (4) The Minister may, in writing:

      (a) endorse, in relation to an employer, a declaration referred to in paragraph (2)(b); or

      (b) revoke or amend such an endorsement.

      (5) An endorsement, revocation or amendment under subsection (4) is a legislative instrument, but neither section 42 (disallowance) nor Part 6 (sunsetting) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003 applies to the endorsement, revocation or amendment.

      Employers that cannot be declared

      (6) Subsection (2) does not apply to an employer that:

      (a) generates, supplies or distributes electricity; or

      (b) supplies or distributes gas; or

      (c) provides services for the supply, distribution or release of water; or

      (d) operates a rail service or a port;

      unless the employer is a body established for a local government purpose by or under a law of a State or Territory, or is a wholly-owned subsidiary (within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001) of, or is wholly controlled by, such a body.

      (7) Subsection (2) does not apply to an employer if the employer is an Australian university (within the meaning of the Higher Education Support Act 2003) that is established by or under a law of a State or Territory.

      14A Transitional matters relating to employers etc. becoming, or ceasing to be, national system employers etc.

      (1) The regulations may make provisions of a transitional, application or saving nature in relation to any of the following:

      (a) an employer ceasing to be a national system employer because subsection 14(2) applies to the employer;

      (b) an individual ceasing to be a national system employee because an employer ceases to be a national system employer for the reason referred to in paragraph (a);

      (c) an employer becoming a national system employer because subsection 14(2) ceases to apply to the employer;

      (d) an individual becoming a national system employee because an employer becomes a national system employer for the reason referred to in paragraph (c).

      (2) Without limiting subsection (1), regulations made for the purpose of that subsection may:

      (a) modify provisions of this Act or the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009; or

      (b) provide for the application (with or without modifications) of provisions of this Act, or the Fair Work (Transitional Provisions and Consequential Amendments) Act 2009, to matters to which they would otherwise not apply.

      15 Ordinary meanings of employee and employer

      (1) A reference in this Act to an employee with its ordinary meaning: