Утраченное Просвещение: Золотой век Центральной Азии от арабского завоевания до времен Тамерлана
Asia, 4:133.
24
Об этом и других поразительных примерах такого влияния говорится в работе: Bazaar to Piazza: Islamic Trade and Italian Art, 1300–1500 (Berkeley, 2002).
25
K. B. Nasim, Hakim Aiuhad-ud-Din Anwari (Lahore, n.d), 167n.
26
J. Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy (New York, 1958), 143; ср. любопытное обсуждение этого вопроса в книге: Joel L. Kraemer, Humanism in the Renaissance of Islam, 11–12.
27
См., например, Peter Adamson and Richard C. Taylor, eds., The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy (Cambridge, 2005); Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, 3 vols. (London, 1996); Jim al Khalili, The House of Reason: How Arabic Science Saved Ancient Knowledge and Gave us the Renaissance (London, 2011).
28
Jacques Boussard, The Civilization of Charlemagne (New York, 1968), 18.
29
Richard N. Frye, The Golden Age of Persia (London, 1975), 150.
30
Цитата Абу Мансура ат-Талиби (961–1039) в работе A. Afsahzod, "Persian Literature," in History of Civilizations of Central Asia, 4:370.
31
См. главу 6. См. также: Джалилов А. Из истории культурной жизни предков таджикского народа и таджиков в раннем Средневековье. – С. 42.
32
О древнем происхождении различий между Центральной Азией и Ираном и об идентичности Хорасана как части Центральной Азии см.: Fredrik T. Hiebert and Robert H. Dyson, Jr., "Prehistoric Nishapur and the Frontier Between Central Asia and Iran," Iranica Antiqua 37 (2002): 113–29.
33
Herodotus, The Histories, trans. Robin Waterfield (Oxford, 1998), 210.
34
Charles K. Wilkinson, Nishapur: Some Early Islamic Buildings and Their Decoration, Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, 1986), 43.
35
Абу Рейхан. Индия / Пер. А. Халидова. Ю. Завадовского. – М., 1995. – С. 161.
36
Souren Melikian, "Islamic Culture: Groundless Myth," New York Times, Special Report, November 5–6, 2011.
37
Judah Rosenthal, "Hiwi al-Balkhi, A Comparative Study," Jewish Quarterly Review, New Series, 38, 3 (January 1948): 317–42; Sarah Stroumsa, "Ibn al Rawandi and His Baffling 'Book of the Emerald,'" Freethinkers of Medieval Islam (Leiden, 1999), chap. 2.
38
Джалилов А. Из истории культурной жизни предков таджикского народа и таджиков в раннем Средневековье. – С. 128 и сл., Jean-Claude Chabrier, "Musical Science," in Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, 2:594ff.
39
Тибор Бахман заявил об этом в: Reading and Writing Music (Ann Arbor, 1969), 1:137–54; процитировано в: Harvey Turnbull, "A Sogdian Friction Chordophone," in Essays on Asian and Other Musics Presented to Laurence Picken, ed. D. R. Widdess (Cambridge, 1981), 197.
40
Henry George Farmer, Al-Farabi's Arabic-Latin Writings on Music (New York, 1965).
41
Al-Nadim, The Fihrist of al-Nadim, ed. and trans. Bayard Dodge, 2 vols. (New York, 1970), 2:735–36.
42
Исследование Boaz Shoshan, "High Culture and Popular Culture in Medieval Islam," Studia Islamica 73 (1991): 67–107 не фокусируется на Центральной Азии, но предлагает интересные идеи для дальнейшего исследования.
43
Шефер Э. Золотые персики Самарканда. Книга о чужеземных диковинах в империи Тан. – М.: Наука, 1981.
44
Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar, and Marilyn Jenkins-Madina, Islamic Art and Architecture 650–1250 (New Haven, 2001), 135.
45
Frances Gies and Joseph Gies, Women in the Middle Ages (New York, 1978), chap. 5.
46
См. главу 8.
47
Camille Adams Helminski, ed., Women of Sufism: A Hidden Treasure (Boston, 2003), 46ff.
48
Manuela Marín, "Women, Gender and Sexuality," in Islamic Cultures and Societies to the End of the Eighteenth Century, ed. Robert Irwin, New Cambridge History of Islam (Cambridge, 2010), 4:372.
49
Richard N. Frye, "Women in Pre-Islamic Central Asia: The Khatun of Bukhara," in Women in the Medieval Islamic World: Power, Patronage, and Piety, ed. Gavin R. G. Hambly (New York, 1999), 63–64.
50
Richard N. Frye, Narshaki, The History of Bukhara, (Cambridge, 1954), 37–39; Бартольд В. В. Сочинения. – Т. 1. Туркестан в эпоху монгольского нашествия. – М., 1963. – С. 312; Frye, "Women in Pre-Islamic Central Asia," 65–67.
51
Lenn E. Goodman, Avicenna (London, 1992), 27.
52
Priscilla Soucek, "Timurid Women: A Cultural Perspective," in Women in the Medieval Islamic World, 199–226.
53
Michal Biran, Qaidu and the Rise of the Independent Mongol State in Central Asia (London, 1997), 2.
54
Массон В. М.