John Escott

London


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ESCOTT

      LONDON

      LONDON

      A wide river, a small village, a new country … ‘We can make a town here,’ said the Romans, and so Londinium began. Two thousand years later, that village is London, the biggest city in Britain, and millions of people visit it every year.

      What brings them here? Some come to see the beautiful buildings and the great parades of Britain’s royal family. Others like to walk along the River Thames, and through the green parks and gardens of this great city. And London is full of wonderful buildings, old and new, each with its own story.

      People come in their thousands for the sport – to watch tennis at Wimbledon, football at Wembley, cricket at Lords, or to run in the London Marathon. Then there’s shopping in Oxford Street, and the theatres of London’s West End, and concerts – oh, there are hundreds of reasons to visit London.

      Can’t wait? Then come with us now, and get to know this wonderful city …

Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DPOxford University Press is a department of the University of OxfordIt furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New YorkAuckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei TorontoWith offices inArgentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine VietnamOXFORD and OXFORD ENGLISH are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries© Oxford University Press 2008The moral rights of the author have been assertedDatabase right Oxford University Press (maker)15No unauthorized photocopyingAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address aboveYou must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirerAny websites referred to in this publication are in the public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford University Press for information only. Oxford University Press disclaims any responsibility for the contentISBN: 978 0 19 423374 3A complete recording of this Bookworms edition of London is available on CD. pack isbn 978 0 19 423580 8Printed in ChinaWord count (main text): 4,810For more information about the Oxford Bookworms Library, visit www.oup.com/elt/gradedreadersThe publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce images:Alamy Images ppviii (Southbank, London/nobleIMAGES), 2 (portrait King Henry VIII/GL Archive), 3 (The Great Fire of London/GL Archive), 4 (portrait of Queen Victoria/Lordprice Collection), 7 (Windsor Castle/Derek Croucher), 8 (Hampton Court Palace/Angelo Hornak), 9 (Canary Wharf/Lourens Smak), 11 (Tower of London guards/Blaine Harrington III), 12 (The Monument, London/Martin Beddall), 13 (10 Downing Street/Tony Watson), 16 (fireworks display/Steve Lindridge), 17 (bridges over the River Thames/Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd), 18 (Tate Modern Art Gallery/Loop Images Ltd), 23 (Little Venice, London/Patrick Ward), 25 (Natural History Museum T-Rex dinosaur model/Steve Vidler), 26 (Sherlock Holmes Museum/Simon Reddy), 27 (London Transport Museum/tony french), 28 (Madame Tussauds Kate and William models/WENN Ltd), 31 (film premier, Leicester Square/Ian Shaw), 32 (Andy Murray at Wimbledon/Clickpics), 33 (London Marathon finish line/epa european pressphoto agency b.v.), 34 (Harrods shop entrance/Hemis), 35 (Portobello Road market/Peter Phipp/Travelshots.com), 36 (Covent Garden/David Wall), 37 (tea at the Ritz/Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd), 38 (London Underground escalators/david pearson), 39 (London black taxi/Alex Segre), 50 (view from London Eye/John Warburton-Lee Photography); Corbis pp14 (Coronation of Elizabeth II/Hulton-Deutsch Collection), 21 (couple in rowing boat/Andy Rain/epa); Getty Images pp6 (Buckingham Palace guards/Pawel Libera), 19 (Millennium Wheel and cityscape/Marvin E. Newman), 22 (London Zoo penguins/John Phillips), 40 (aerial view of The Shard and River Thames/Jason Hawkes); iStockphoto p5 (Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace/Hulton Archive/Getty Images); OUP pp10 (Tower of London/Image Source), 30 (Shaftsbury Avenue, London/Digital Vision), 44 (Parthenon, Athens/Photodisc), 44 (Houses Of Parliament/Digital Vision), 44 (Buckingham Palace/Digital Vision); Shutterstock pp15 (Houses of Parliament, London/r.nagy), 20 (Thames barrier/Bikeworldtravel), 24 (The British Museum/Dan Breckwoldt), 26 (National Gallery of Art/allylondon), 44 (Eiffel Tower, Paris/WDG Photo), 44 (The White House, Washington D.C./Andrea Izzotti), 44 (Moscow Kremlin, Russia/OlegDoroshin)This book is printed on paper from certified and well-managed sourcese-Book ISBN 978 0 19 463074 0e-Book first published 2015

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