Алекс Андреевич Радченко

Stream Art. Новое в живописи


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(от лат. turbulentus – бурный, беспорядочный), турбуле́нтное тече́ние – явление, заключающееся в том, что при увеличении скорости течения жидкости или газа в среде самопроизвольно образуются многочисленные нелинейные фрактальные волны и обычные, линейные различных размеров, без наличия внешних, случайных, возмущающих среду сил и/или при их присутствии. Для расчета подобных течений были созданы различные модели турбулентности. Волны появляются случайно. То есть их размер и амплитуда меняется хаотически в некотором интервале. Они возникают чаще всего либо на границе, у стенки, и/или при разрушении или опрокидывании волны. Они могут образоваться на струях. Экспериментально ее можно наблюдать на конце струи пара из электрочайника. Турбулентность экспериментально открыта английским инженером Рейнольдсом в 1883 году при изучении течения несжимаемой жидкости (воды) в трубах.

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