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увеличивается, чтобы разбудить их. А у Дельфинов? Их уровень кортизола утром достигает минимальных значений. Исследователи из Любекского университета в Германии сравнили[12] уровень кортизола в слюне 14 человек, страдающих бессонницей, и 15 здоровых людей с нормальным сном. У испытуемых утренний уровень кортизола был значительно ниже, чем у контрольной группы. И чем ниже был уровень кортизола в слюне, тем хуже, по их словам, было качество сна.

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      Библиография

      1

      “Edison’s Home Life”, Scientific American, July 1889. Восстановлено из архивов 9 сентября 2014.

      2

      A. Derickson, Dangerously Sleepy: Overworked Americans and the Cult of Manly Wakefulness (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014), 11.

      3

      G. L. Ottoni, E. Antoniolli, and D. R. Lara, “The Circadian Energy Scale (CIRENS): Two Simple Questions for a Reliable Chronotype Measurement Based on Energy”, Chronobiology International, April 2011.

      4

      Konrad S. Jankowski, “The Role of Temperament in the Relationship Between Morning-Eveningness and Mood”, February 2014.

      5

      Jee In Kang, Chun Il Park, et al., “Circadian Preference and Trait Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, and Response Inhibition in Healthy Young Adults”, Chronobiology International, October 2014.

      6

      Reka Agnes Haraszti, György Purebl, et al., “Morningness-Eveningness Interferes with Perceived Health, Physical Activity, Diet, and Stress Levels in Working Women”, Chronobiology International, August 2014.

      7

      Sirimon Reutrakul, Megan M. Hood, et al., “The Relationship Between Breakfast Skipping, Chronotype, and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes”, Chronobiology International, February 2014.

      8

      Juan Francisco Diaz-Morales and Cristina Escribano, “Circadian Preference and Thinking Style: Implications for School Achievement”, Chronobiology International, December 2013; Juan Manuel Antúnez, José Francisco Navarro, and Ana Adan, “Circadian Typology and Emotional Intelligence in Healthy Adults”, Chronobiology International, October 2013.

      9

      Paolo Maria Russo, Luigi Leone, et al., “Circadian Preference and the Big Five: The Role of Impulsivity and Sensation Seeking”, Chronobiology International, October 2012.

      10

      Имя и подробности изменены в целях сохранения врачебной тайны.

      11

      A. Rodenbeck, G. Huether, E. Ruther, and G. Hajak, “Interactions Between Evening and Nocturnal Cortisol Secretion and Sleep Parameters in Patients with Severe Chronic Primary Insomnia”, Neuroscience Letters, May 2002.

      12

      J. Backhaus, K. Junghanns, and F. Hohagen, “Sleep Disturbances Are Correlated with Decreased Morning Awakening Salivary Cortisol”, Psychoneuroendocrinology, October 2004.

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