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King Richard II


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wound my honour with such feeble wrong

          Or sound so base a parle, my teeth shall tear

          The slavish motive of recanting fear,

          And spit it bleeding in his high disgrace,

          Where shame doth harbour, even in Mowbray's face.

[Exit GAUNT]

        KING RICHARD. We were not born to sue, but to command;

          Which since we cannot do to make you friends,

          Be ready, as your lives shall answer it,

          At Coventry, upon Saint Lambert's day.

          There shall your swords and lances arbitrate

          The swelling difference of your settled hate;

          Since we can not atone you, we shall see

          Justice design the victor's chivalry.

          Lord Marshal, command our officers-at-arms

          Be ready to direct these home alarms. [Exeunt]

      SCENE 2 London. The DUKE OF LANCASTER'S palace

      [Enter JOHN OF GAUNT with the DUCHESS OF GLOUCESTER]

        GAUNT. Alas, the part I had in Woodstock's blood

          Doth more solicit me than your exclaims

          To stir against the butchers of his life!

          But since correction lieth in those hands

          Which made the fault that we cannot correct,

          Put we our quarrel to the will of heaven;

          Who, when they see the hours ripe on earth,

          Will rain hot vengeance on offenders' heads.

        DUCHESS. Finds brotherhood in thee no sharper spur?

          Hath love in thy old blood no living fire?

          Edward's seven sons, whereof thyself art one,

          Were as seven vials of his sacred blood,

          Or seven fair branches springing from one root.

          Some of those seven are dried by nature's course,

          Some of those branches by the Destinies cut;

          But Thomas, my dear lord, my life, my Gloucester,

          One vial full of Edward's sacred blood,

          One flourishing branch of his most royal root,

          Is crack'd, and all the precious liquor spilt;

          Is hack'd down, and his summer leaves all faded,

          By envy's hand and murder's bloody axe.

          Ah, Gaunt, his blood was thine! That bed, that womb,

          That mettle, that self mould, that fashion'd thee,

          Made him a man; and though thou livest and breathest,

          Yet art thou slain in him. Thou dost consent

          In some large measure to thy father's death

          In that thou seest thy wretched brother die,

          Who was the model of thy father's life.

          Call it not patience, Gaunt-it is despair;

          In suff'ring thus thy brother to be slaught'red,

          Thou showest the naked pathway to thy life,

          Teaching stern murder how to butcher thee.

          That which in mean men we entitle patience

          Is pale cold cowardice in noble breasts.

          What shall I say? To safeguard thine own life

          The best way is to venge my Gloucester's death.

        GAUNT. God's is the quarrel; for God's substitute,

          His deputy anointed in His sight,

          Hath caus'd his death; the which if wrongfully,

          Let heaven revenge; for I may never lift

          An angry arm against His minister.

        DUCHESS. Where then, alas, may I complain myself?

        GAUNT. To God, the widow's champion and defence.

        DUCHESS. Why then, I will. Farewell, old Gaunt.

          Thou goest to Coventry, there to behold

          Our cousin Hereford and fell Mowbray fight.

          O, sit my husband's wrongs on Hereford's spear,

          That it may enter butcher Mowbray's breast!

          Or, if misfortune miss the first career,

          Be Mowbray's sins so heavy in his bosom

          That they may break his foaming courser's back

          And throw the rider headlong in the lists,

          A caitiff recreant to my cousin Hereford!

          Farewell, old Gaunt; thy sometimes brother's wife,

          With her companion, Grief, must end her life.

        GAUNT. Sister, farewell; I must to Coventry.

          As much good stay with thee as go with me!

        DUCHESS. Yet one word more- grief boundeth where it falls,

          Not with the empty hollowness, but weight.

          I take my leave before I have begun,

          For sorrow ends not when it seemeth done.

          Commend me to thy brother, Edmund York.

          Lo, this is all- nay, yet depart not so;

          Though this be all, do not so quickly go;

          I shall remember more. Bid him- ah, what? -

          With all good speed at Plashy visit me.

          Alack, and what shall good old York there see

          But empty lodgings and unfurnish'd walls,

          Unpeopled offices, untrodden stones?

          And what hear there for welcome but my groans?

          Therefore commend me; let him not come there

          To seek out sorrow that dwells every where.

          Desolate, desolate, will I hence and die;

          The last leave of thee takes my weeping eye. [Exeunt]

      SCENE 3 The lists at Coventry

      [Enter the LORD MARSHAL and the DUKE OF AUMERLE]

        MARSHAL. My Lord Aumerle, is Harry Hereford arm'd?

        AUMERLE. Yea, at all points; and longs to enter in.

        MARSHAL. The Duke of Norfolk, spightfully and bold,

          Stays but the summons of the appelant's trumpet.

        AUMERLE. Why then, the champions are prepar'd, and stay

          For nothing but his Majesty's approach.

      [The trumpets sound, and the KING enters with his nobles, GAUNT, BUSHY, BAGOT, GREEN, and others. When they are set, enter MOWBRAY, Duke