Стич (2000 г.) использовали термин «социальный конструкционизм», поскольку он близок по смыслу, но короче. «Социальное конструирование» было придумано одним из основателей социологии, Эмилем Дюркгеймом, и проанализировано Хакингом в 1999 г.
31
See Curti, 1980; Degler, 1991; Fox, 1989; Freeman, 1999; Richards, 1987; Shipman, 1994; Tooby & Cosmides, 1992.
32
Degler, 1991, p. viii.
33
White, 1996.
34
Quoted in Fox, 1989, p. 68.
35
Watson, 1924/1998.
36
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 139.
37
Quoted in Degler, 1991, pp. 158–159.
38
Breland & Breland, 1961.
39
Skinner, 1974.
40
Skinner, 1971.
41
Fodor & Pylyshyn, 1988; Gallistel, 1990; Pinker & Mehler, 1988.
42
Gallistel, 2000.
43
Preuss, 1995; Preuss, 2001.
44
Hirschfeld & Gelman, 1994.
45
Ekman & Davidson, 1994; Haidt, In press.
46
Daly, Salmon, & Wilson, 1997.
47
McClelland, Rumelhart, & the PDP Research Group, 1986; Rumelhart, McClelland, & the PDP Research Group, 1986.
48
Rumelhart & McClelland, 1986, p. 143.
49
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 148.
50
Boas, 1911. За примеры благодарю Дэвида Кеммерера.
51
Degler, 1991; Fox, 1989; Freeman, 1999.
52
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 84.
53
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 95.
54
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 96.
55
Durkheim, 1895/1962, pp. 103–106.
56
Durkheim, 1895/1962, p. 110.
57
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 161.
58
Quoted in Tooby & Cosmides, 1992, p. 26.
59
Ortega y Gassett, 1935/2001.
60
Montagu, 1973a, p. 9. Часть перед многоточием взята из более раннего издания, процитировано у Деглера, 1991, с. 209.
61
Benedict, 1934/1959, p. 278.
62
Mead, 1935/1963, p. 280.
63
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 209.
64
Mead, 1928.
65
Geertz, 1973, p. 50.
66
Geertz, 1973, p. 44.
67
Shweder, 1990.
68
Quoted in Tooby & Cosmides, 1992, p. 22.
69
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 208.
70
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 204.
71
Degler, 1991; 1990; Shipman, 1994.
72
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 188.
73
Quoted in Degler, 1991, pp. 103–104.
74
Quoted in Degler, 1991, 210.
75
Cowie, 1999; Elman et al., 1996, pp. 390–391.
76
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 330.
77
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 95.
78
Quoted in Degler, 1991, p. 100.
79
Charles Singer, A short history of biology; quoted in Dawkins, 1998, p. 90.
80
Wilson, 1998. Идея была выдвинута Джоном Туби и Ледой Космидес в 1992 г.
81
Anderson, 1995; Crevier, 1993; Gardner, 1985; Pinker, 1997.
82
Fodor, 1994; Haugeland, 1981; Newell, 1980; Pinker, 1997, chap. 2.
83
Brutus.1,