Эрик Бриньолфсон

Вторая эра машин. Работа, прогресс и процветание в эпоху новейших технологий


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Michel et al., “Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using millions of Digitized Books”, Science 331, no. 6014 (2011): стр. 176–182, doi:10.1126/science.1199644.

      110

      Steve Lohr, “For Today’s Graduate, Just One Word: Statistics”, New York Times, 6 августа 2009 г., http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/06/technology/06stats.html.

      111

      Boyan Brodaric, Field Data Capture and Manipulation Using GSC Fieldlog V3.0, U. S. Geological Survey Open-File report 97–269 (Geological Survey of Canada, 7 октября 1997 г.), http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/of97–269/brodaric.html.

      112

      Selective Availability (National Coordination Office for Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing, 17 февраля 2012 г.), http://www.gps.gov/systems/gps/modernization/sa/.

      113

      Henry Southgate, Many Thoughts of Many Minds: Being a Treasury of Reference Consisting of Selections from the Writings of the Most Celebrated Authors… (Griffin, Bohn, and company, 1862), стр. 451.

      114

      Paul R. Krugman, The Age of Diminished Expectations: U. S. Economic Policy in the 1990s (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997), стр. 11.

      115

      В реальности страны, обладающие большими запасами минерального сырья и других сходных богатств, часто страдают от двух последствий «ресурсного проклятия» – низких темпов роста и высокого уровня бедности.

      116

      Joseph Alois Schumpeter, Business Cycles: A Theoretical, Historical, and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process (Philadelphia, NJ: Porcupine Press, 1982), стр. 86.

      117

      Robert J. Gordon, Is U. S. Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds, Working Paper (national Bureau of Economic Research, август 2012 г.), http://www.nber.org/papers/w18315.

      118

      Там же.

      119

      Tyler Cowen, The Great Stagnation: How America Ate All the Low-hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better (New York: Dutton, 2011).

      120

      Некоторые исследователи считают, что изобретение коттон-джина увеличило спрос на рабский труд на Юге США и тем самым привело к Гражданской войне, однако прямой экономический эффект от появления этой машины за пределами текстильной отрасли был минимальным.

      121

      Gavin Wright, “Review of Helpman (1998)”, Journal of Economic Literature 38 (март 2000 г.): стр. 161–162.

      122

      Boyan Jovanovic and Peter L. Rousseau, “General Purpose Technologies”, in Handbook of Economic Growth, ed. Philippe Aghion and Steven N. Durlauf, vol. 1, Part B (Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005): стр. 1181–1224, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S 157406840501018X.

      123

      Alexander J. Field, Does Economic History Need GPTs? (Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, 2008), http://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1275023.

      124

      Gordon, Is U. S. Economic Growth Over? стр. 11.

      125

      Cowen, The Great Stagnation, location 520.

      126

      Gordon, Is U. S. Economic Growth Over? стр. 2.

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