Ираклий Шанидзе

Фотография. Искусство обмана


Скачать книгу

id="n1">

      1

      Цитируется в переводе В. Я. Брюсова – http://www.stihi-xix-xx-vekov.ru/bayron49.html. (Здесь и далее примечания переводчика).

      2

      Энсел Адамс (1902–1984) – американский фотограф, признанный классик фотографии, известный своими черно-белыми снимками.

/9j/4QAYRXhpZgAASUkqAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP/sABFEdWNreQABAAQAAAAeAAD/7QAsUGhvdG9zaG9wIDMuMAA4QklNBCUAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/+4ADkFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAf/bAIQAEAsLCwwLEAwMEBcPDQ8XGxQQEBQbHxcXFxcXHx4XGhoaGhceHiMlJyUjHi8vMzMvL0BAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQAERDw8RExEVEhIVFBEUERQaFBYWFBomGhocGhomMCMeHh4eIzArLicnJy4rNTUwMDU1QEA/QEBAQEBAQEBAQEBA/8AAEQgCfQOEAwEiAAIRAQMRAf/EAIcAAAEFAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAQIEBQYHAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARAAAgECBAMFBAcHAwMCBQUBAQIDABEhMRIEQVEFYXGBIhORoTIUscHRQlIjBvDhYnKCMxXxkiSiQxayU8LSY3M0g6NUJQcXEQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwC9YgajjbsoZKXBtdmNiRl40xm4Zjj20yyEG5y7KC2I9QIOZ41Xn29w1hja1hyp13R453zFM25GJvYnDuoMbc7MhmsMvZhVNkIOOfOt+V43BGVhnyrMni82eWAOeFBQyvcY8edOQtxqBsaMIbsbYge7hekYbnCxHEUFeRQDgM+P7qFiO45VbbayLibnhf7KA0TDPvoIAnjlzpXGOGNInHLvqGNBK/tobk37KlewvwqJsb86CFzzpXpyCCbcKWf0UEceNLhjUrgYe2mwv2UDDA3FW9vvJUuGJIOYPKqnC9SWwNmoNmGaWQeS5VMSL1DcLM8JeNcQ3mNBgm9BMMQT444Wo3zKaNWPEEHhyoLGx3Uap6LgqykVrrIYyuZ7ezPhXO610llHeThVuHfEFUHmJGN+FqDpY9wj2s1+GHGpPJpBIIt7qw03UIcY6W4/uqTdRBsL8bg0Gi25cEWxsL2yNWI9wGW5OIGXdWZFPEw8rYnnnepSFka4FtOJF8qDU9RSL3vTCQC9je1Zw3akFcRfC47aeMgMSzYjiOHhQaStUww48eN6qLLGBa9+NIygmwIJA55UFzWL2HCotwPPhQATcW4VMSixFsqCdwc+HCol7YDC9Nq9tQtxOHGgctc/teo54U2oYXzpGQZ3oCaTgBn7ajq0+U435VD1SQLXsag8pvlj2caAhb9udQdrr2VEuSLjDnQQxzy42oItHJK12uFGQNKPaql3UYk491WE0Ouo+IBwo0elsB8JzoBJFhY43yIoyRkG+WNWFQc/9KkdCr7rUAwhIHbT+nw4cuVQ9U3+ippKbXItQEC2XHKkJVB0g1B5AVsOOdBUkvfPnbKg0EckWGdOXIwvVX19K2vQ23BOI4+yguGawxOVQO5IvxqmZibjPvprtwxoLDbpzgDTB2OJoCMWogVmvQELEZmhMzcMqMVGRxqJQHPC1BVd2AwPjQ/Ue+WZxqw6A8MaaKK5GoUB41ay86uRiyY8KHGuRtiKNew76AZUZ1EjEe6p2vS04399A4FhTjOmpUEy1QZwM6G0qigSzXGFApphe18BWdLOZToGfIUWQs2C53zou22gBJOeV6AEGzJIJALcL8Kvpswq2Iv++ipGEN6JrHCgqybTDDwqUWzGm7DHKrQBOdEC0FfbwKhxXEZGrShRlSC2pUE8KCY1L3ogvT2oAmMcKYoBRitRNqAWjHKksVFVb91TAoAlABa2dNpVaK1MF50EFoMxIFWQKFLDrFqDL3D3P7ZVWZma4A7AK0X2fnJzFR+VBI4UFWGJyLjjxoxS2HH7auxwabdlL0AWyFBTij817W59tWo4wBcjE0ZYFH2UQJQA9MHhURBbE1a0gZVE0AgoBtapaMLWqYW9TC4UFf0h94XqDbcGrRWmtQU2298bUFoSDlxrSK0Mxg0FOOEcRR1QW76KE9hp1joGVQBUrA1LTTgUEbeyo6KJantQQC09ql9FMcKBrc8qa9OTyqJNAxb3VEnG1LM09r0EcbXpUTT7KVByny7X5DjjhRliOnHBsrDhytRxELWGRt+xqWg3wyvQU2jCnOxGXbQJlIW3HLLA1pPArm4wN8/pqEkF8DlfLkKDILFRnjbjSLB1so7rcqty7R7HkDfDl9dQXbtmU5DKgzzGc8VOYtkaF5gccPtNabxBWUMBbDxNRaKM4WtYi/ZQVopNShcgBhVmLaRSYstzwJ7aG22CsWFypsAfposMmghVIF/d2GgDuOkpY2GknK1Ze42ZixU3roppgQOK8TlhlVDeaHQqALm9rHhQYRHM01zRHUgnCh6Tf6qBj2UwPG2HCnK2PZTW7KBmsTe1IDGjxxixa/8AKL02gaScjQBI45UrY3qRFLSbUBI5bL28OyptLbh41XFwcPbU7sQLYcKCXqG1sf8ASppMyENYD6agB4U5jk1YXbhcUFxZVe2RHAnhTGR48ScAbm1VCWTA4cO2kJcCL3thQXot8ysCgGBHca1E6iJIvOArNgDicq56MjUGNrXthRJZWIFr8iBkRwoNuI+qRj5AfNwxokkskR8hxONjjWHFvdwhFmOkfRR598ZdIGBIseGVBfl6jYqikLpF8OJpJv0D+XFmF2PGsaRC7X1C3fTwsoa2q5+7cUHSQb5rYkMeHI1ZG8QmzYEiuWLyR4aihY48rVNN+6mzYjnQdWm4AsL+NQk3Fr42xzHPsrH224M4Cg6iuJIPGr8KeTC5I4UEvUldrC98gxHGixqzElsu7OpQqzWDDDhVjTpU8hQR9G6fUM6GYFLajmOFEMg4cPdSLA997CgAUKi3s50KzE3AsMv31cCXxbCpGIWuOdBVUNgpyPGjxgiwGdTEQAGNjT2VThjQEjYKL400zHT31XeVluAezuqDT4ab48cc6Ai3L3bhU2kVVOON8e+qxdymoX7eyhnUSTzGB50FlZhpvl235USNwtzh4VSCkKMTy5VNEbUeJ/bGgO8qZ3vTKS6m3H6KisBNn9tWYIxY38BQACMcMsb342o0SHI8cKd3CtakrDOgPoAAAzNEVLC1QjcE37KKpvQNoHGhsMcKK3tqBIy9lAPQBjzqSRi97WpybWqQxF6AqkAc6lnQQ6qCWwpfMLf6aAtwKWoCgtKp8aGzuB2cTQWSyjPOhSsTe2FDSYWJc276iZU1HHOghLqVdWYOYqm25DG1rW4casvMosG48aEkCiQuLEcKCcEq2uMzVhZgKEY43W64EeFNFA+ogHPKguDW+Qzo0cWONLbRlVF8+NWAtBEJUwLVIU4oI2p9NSpUDWpqlTUDWobLjRqYiggMqlTHOnoIkUxFSNRvQNcUiKcilaggUxpaFqdKgiFFKwqVRJoHp6hc0gaCRqJp8aY0CFSvURT0Dk02FNbGnoFTEcqVqVAwFqenpUD2pWpUsKBWpU1xUSaBzUb0r401AiSaa1yMakAONRklhgT1JmCIPvNhQOEoG93+26fFrmuTmEQEk9uFAbqxkNtht5N0fxWKJ/ua1c/+pB1yXbetvZY9jFrCwQxOZJnfhfTZQBmTQaX/AJPjq9FPT/BrHq3/AJL3pVxXyUfravTfVfVfWfU9trduVKg7fQfE06qb3uTc+ANEUG+IqQxHZ2UAwCLA8ala/wBZpEXtz91Q1EZ+BoGKA/twpjCCb4X51IyAjPl2WobzMbgDuvyoGeIAYgE2/a1USl2AzscRR5JXN1XEgG1rXrLmeVTq5nHH3UGlpR1zzwF8qFLtFzjbG+N+HCqcE+sea4ubC2FqK88mQOAwHHxoITtIsYDY9/DhVYk6rA2vhc0a5lFjgSbDv41AxFCAxGPjQVp4S1yAL8qq6CuLC3EGtL05Tey3vlzoUm3JYAqRpoKPpBjiMb5VYXaAqCbXJxPKpLDovjcD9hRlINzqs4wxOFqCEXTWYNfPOqk21eLC4KnHDG1aMe6XXZ7lALAqMB30VNsm51SxkMmRta476DDtbH21MREjL/StWbpyqQQRe2IPOlF04MCS3cBzoMdoyBiP27KiVINmFu/Otn5OJUIdgWOXZVOeAarAHsHCgqLgcTYjOjRNHfU178xUXia+GN6Gi42tegNuAWU3+I1U0kXPLOr6vdbsTe+B7KFILYZr9NBXFsCalqAyyqL3yOXOnCEC545UCaRsLcBlUNbA52NSIAwGPCm0km9uGFAxJOPEmksmOOfDwpwjWucL0lia2OBJw5WoDrumkHpyHuY50NwUzxHA3wptABABBFXYIWkQC1gGxNqCfSpWgkWUghL2P1100DJKPIb3xNZW12upPSZbAc6vJ6WyBZ2soGAzvQaAIQXJAqvPu41BN8OBrA3/AFh5ZQE+AcOyp7XZ7jfyIAxEY+InlQakXUY5XCixbIgZ1Z4ljhwtU4ulxxL+SoVuJqY2rLi+NvCgZLhbeOFFQ4Y4H6KmFUAY3J8Ka+fKggxAGdDJvcewdlOxIJ5VBscs/ooAysxBHHhUUQE3tcnG/CjFRkeHvogUWBWgCEOVsMzSK+8XB7qPoOm3Om0ix7KAYF7AZ2qarf6jSK3tbOpKp1HlagIFI4nCnM1lN/dUJJwgsT9t6ptOGxBuT8PhQElk1Mc7jDhToxsB41W1X8PaTSDtq42+7y7aDRja5zwOVHD6cD41RiewAtwo2eJzoLJe4txqDNY3+mhM4UAnCoPuEHG9Ab1wMGFQbdtiOdVfmk5X4EVH1hJe4yoJSSvYm/fQ1lcE2NzlRl0m2GHI1Ewxt5h4ignHIzjmcjRRLIFtn250F4SAuk5Z1PbqDYNnQONUhYe2jSbSQxjRyqcaFWywNWkUlcDlQYssMqEq4xtgaeFWsQpzPuraaBXFmF6GmxjVrjLhQA28H4s6txbcCx4iirBpOFGCYY50EVW1EGVIClagenpqegVKlSoFTUqVA9Kmpr0CNKmvSFAjjUSKnSIoIUqYilQPSpr016CV6Y0xNKgVqe1MTT0CIpWpXpUCtStSvT0DU1Oaage1NSvUS1BKleh6rUrmgJqFNeoW50+NA96bC9Lh302i/wBFqBiwAzptbH4EJ7TZR78aIABlT250ADHuHPmk0L+FBj/uaoGLaQjXLpxPxTHWSewNfHuFWsBjXNdW3UsvVmWNA0e0RRcHS4aUagVYYg3FBsydRUCP0kaQSN6cTt5U1WNu05VyXW+qbje7jZ7VlPru90CDSI42Ol9QIzNuNF3m73Xy8O3lJi+UYalxDM2Pxdovem2O626z7nqe5JaWYLDGrEksqjzG2ZuTQUvktz63pWbTq0ep9zTq0+p/t99KtH/OH5j/APET5W2n09X5ud9Wv8XZa1Kg2hwtUr/61TXcKPiNu80VZwTmLUB/q4VB4wwt7OVOpGJGRpA445UEfQUd4w8Ki23TPso2dzfCmzwOdBRk251Bhlx7ar7vaMUYCxJGZz8K1QABzBpnjDjHKg5iHayA+W+GZvVlkdLLYG5z51rtto1B0i3uqlNEBawLE3xGQtQZbBidAzJ7jT+lJ4nC9+VXV2jFtTC1zlyqM0P3scBkPqNBSaWWO1rki2B5CnXeFrE42OIPC9SkVSbWt38qGsanIXXM5UBmmh9IllAYY1UFma4wLXsL428b1YkjUKCWuALAd/Gs1tw2uSUCxkew5Kg+FVtQFlXba29TUmkL5lNj4VFNzutrIJtvKH0420gNbtt8QqpKsjG5w5c6Gkag3BK2NszQdVtt/seoCLQwikcXMTGxDD4lBPuvRpICgZgNLHIEWbwrndvpKaTZi98TmF7qLGm8gbVtpZEVTaSNWNrcCt75UGpJtZUsScLXyveqkscmojMgYCtPa9QxSOTSy2GlmGfbfnV9otrPbABxmBbC3aKDmDFpJBFgcx9lIrGFsFx48fZXRTdKhlvobHO9Upehtby3x4XoMFm0gHPh3UMyWBA4VpzdI3WWk241TfYTqNRUgX7zQVGNzfhamN7EHhwqyNow87ZHK2dDawzFhfDnQAIvlUtLWzzqflt304YXt+16CBuLfSaRY2ta591EUYYjhjUgot2Xw5UFfHUCcDzrS2u7jFlNrHMVSZcRzOXGmiHC2XjQdLFuYxFqQjAWuMx21lbmRpTdnJx7uzCqoeRcFY2HD7aNCjF1Y53xAyxoEnT5nIeMXUHEiup6ZEsCLEo4Y86z9nrWIjTax8oAzFae2RxIrEab52oNJMQBaphQRahAjMGxqSy3AoINtiDcHwNDkiK35dlXAwNJse6gzihNyc+dMApNhwxPbVt41bGhejje1xQAKG+VwMqKsdG9IDvqBHLDlQNot5b9t6joGeV6ctY545ULzX7KCYj7caG7acFzotzkMKGV1HHKgqNG8hJzqDQEAceJq+AADhSCajgLigpLFYE2ueNNoLEA3537KveiCMb1IbfSMeJoK0KEYcaslVjA1Y1EgJlifrqJDMcTe3GgG+JNuOQ76A0V/i8KO8iJdyQAoxY4WHGhQ7mLcxCWE6o3+E2texsc6AY2yAhhg16IqKMuOFTLC+OHbSsWyGHZQRwFyTenSUhsRhbhUhEbXtnSKEY49lBYjcFLEC1OQvZY5WoKWXPP3CioOHGgMjeW16sRMQLGgxxYXPDCrCoFGHGgIpvlUwKDexoivhQGFSoYan1CgnSqGqnvQSvSqN6e9A9KmvTaqCV6amvTXoHvSvUWNRvQEpd1C1ml6lAW+FMWqAlvT3BoGLUqiaa5oCVE1ENTFxQOSKcNQy2FR1WOdAcEU96r67VL1BQGvSoYa+dSDCgkKlUNVPegc0xpXpqBjTWvUsKVBG1PYU96a9Axwpu+pUqBWNPalelQOLUsDTE1zf6k6rKk67GCQqum84XDUTiB4UBOs/qMQj0Nkut2LI0rXCqynSwA49+VY/T91ttTl3eOYsSd0L4uMbMp4cqo6NtAxd30yNkHbVYcgKry9QCsPQQEnDW3/wAtBq7/AHUO6ZpXjEjm15JCVRCowIAOJ7WrOfebdRpjUuxFjwX25mqMspkYNuJLjKxNh7KeESbqRYtojbiQ30xwrqayi7dwtQH+dm/EL2+DTw+m9Krn/jPXPk/m/l49Gn1PT9Uerptq1aeduF70qDXmXW4IunKoWnjONzxt41cXaOrtdr95p5YG02HDLnQE27jQL8aMMDjaqURkU6LXPAVaTWw+jhQEvfuxtSBFxaoFDfA2504BUgmgJlUDJpOOA51PUD2Y5UtIOJ9tBAsCL8ONDZAQTgLcLWqwIxwqXpC3C59lBnS6lUm1xbA2qlKJGuTgAK3GhUnLstVebaR2sMCchzoOflkUMA2JHLH3UaOVALSRuqHI2AJt30SXaKsrrb1JAFaJQMje5vzwqO5k9Jtc0l8iqAlrHx7KCtvprwaLFEzuWue2wyrLaeMSeph5ThhgL5GpdR3OsEXxPDOsoyXAUG+rM0FqScyXtlkOGFNt3RQ6swubW7yaqOx+EHAe+iRhUXW3gOZFQXQGLeshsl8COa4Vd2W+CPeYizGwIyDE4XtWTFPqujHPACpBlAdDhc4eHGg6kxxSoQmBIMkQwvqHxpyqzs5V0Kb3W1jh8B52+msPZbovtrX/ADEtKLZ2+F6spuWDLOuCkea2WriCO2qN6SR/T1KDn7R4UL5zSDc27OypbadNzF6NyJFGoL+JeOk9lDm2qHMW42vnwvhQGXdo2nC9+IFDkljbJbAYZfTVf0iPgOlV+nnRIQykCQntY/XQDlELX1pbtscqz59nBi4NwTfsHbWpJKB5QBgTeqG7V2S6kXBubZY4caCg2zUgab4/sL0A7Nl1abYcKs6nQhSPfUmmvcFTc+w91BVELqArYEjC1IwPfIXzBqzrjIGBsTx5ilrUtccsT20FdlAFreYDEdtMqXxAxF7gcO/sqy6JISeOd+HtpBEXG5BN/dQDiVnYqRcXy7asRbaS+onAYi+BwpoLo9zgT76sy7hVBDAk5XvlQHhfTYE+U44cK2tuw9PVncA1ynzcgawxAxxHA86tbXqhhbzAlThhiL0G/LN2E8rUCbeemAdQA5ViTdYlZrabXPM1XfePM18jiSKDqNv1KN8C2PEVfSZXGoHA8a4nbuRICCQb10ey3alAMsMjnbK9Bp6he1OGtiareoMOYpzKM72oDO1+HfUCMLVAyYUxlAxPjQS053qAXDkc6YsD+3Kn1ADtFBIY9gp7C2ND13vfxqJc34nmOVARhe31VJCFHKglwcjcjjUWn0jDgMbUFjWoNzUZNwpsqnE8BVRpywIthzpKwz4HEUBHkv2DnQi7k4Xt7sKkJV1Dlz50tQyW1BmdT2243rbbZwkhZpfzuICKNV2xFwKt7XZHZwR7cyGUx6g0hw1EsSTapeo8e72xgT1H1OoHBdSfE3YM6ksLLGFdzK7FmeQ4XJPADIDhQF28ayEhvAcO+irDJfSPNbjUIkCm98RVpJlAGOIoGERAxxpGIE/VRdesX99MQPizoA/LqxwvhnRwqDIVG9zh40QWPHwoHU2PMGkznnUkU07KDQBEtjjUhNfIGhvpyviKh6hvcDDiKC0s5tjU0kvnxqt6oANQ+Z4cPfQX2cDjTqxNZ6zEnMG9W1cBb0FjVS11WLk5U4NActSBJoYYA3OVVOpde6b0iIPvZNGr4EALM3cKDRxqJa2dcfuv/wDSNsNQ2e1aTEaGkOkNj5u7Cm2v/wDoOwnmWPcwNt0Y2MxbUoHG6qL0HXmQUKSa2VVdl1LYdQQvsZ03AGDBT5h3qbGivfPhQSE9886RlWqrtpvUPWw7+NBdEo9uVS9UgVniYjEDA441Jd0vwk0F/wBUmkXqgd3GOOVMeoRjBcTQX9fPColxWc2/GGGeHdUG3jHAZig0TIt6iZF551QG5YntPCofMtiARb30Gj6gxNP6ig441ltuWxvxGVMJ2PC3DGg1xKOdTEyjM5Vi+u3A486ku4Y4UGz66DjT/Mx86xPmGvYHHjU0l