Воробьев А.Е.

Современное производство битума. Технологии и оборудование


Скачать книгу

в нее растворителя и стекает по границам камеры к добывающей скважине под воздействием гравитационных сил. Процент извлечения нефти этим технология доходит до 60%, однако темпы добычи чрезвычайно низки [1].

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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