Россия и мусульманский мир № 1 / 2018. Коллектив авторов

Message à l’histoire. Sous la direction de Dominique Chevallier et Andre Miquel. Paris, 1995. Р. 471–474.

      23

      История Востока. 2006. V. С. 44.

      24

      Известия. 01.11.2001.

      25

      История Востока. 2006. V. С. 43.

      26

      История Востока. 2006. V. С. 44. «Труды Института востоковедения РАН. Вып. 4: Экономические, социально-политические, этноконфессиональные проблемы афро-азиатских стран», М.: ИВ РАН, 2017 г., с. 20–28.

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