A dog raised with overbearing owners will possibly have a low opinion of his own abilities whereas a dog kept with very indulgent, easy-going owners is likely to be more confident.
A Springer Spaniel is likely to be energetic and enjoy retrieving because of his genetic make-up.
Experiences early in life, particularly during the first year, will have the most influence on future character. However, dogs are very adaptable and will continue to change their behaviour as a result of experiences and influences from their surroundings throughout their lives.
It is impossible to say whether genes or environmental factors have more influence on the dog’s adult character. Both play their part and are inextricably linked. Both should be considered when trying to understand why a dog is like he is.
THE CANINE HUNTING SEQUENCE
The hunting sequence of the wolf is as follows:
1 TRACK AND FIND PREY
2 FIX GAZE ON PREY AND FREEZE
3 STALK
4 CHASE
5 GRAB BITE
6 KILLING BITE
7 DISSECT
8 CONSUME
9 RETRIEVE AND BURY WHAT HE CANNOT CONSUME
Man has accentuated different parts of the hunting sequence to create dogs that are suitable for various types of ‘work’.
2 & 9: Gundogs
2, 3 & 4: Herding breeds
1 & 4: Hounds
5 & 6: Terriers
WHICH BREED IS RIGHT FOR YOU?
A careful choice of a puppy or an adult dog will ensure that you acquire a dog with a genetic make-up that suits you.
1 LABRADOR RETRIEVER
Labradors are natural swimmers and enjoy retrieving objects from the water for their owner.
2 GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG
German Shepherd dogs can be territorial and are often protective.
3 BORDER COLLIE/WORKING SHEEP DOG
4 JACK RUSSELL TERRIER
Like most terriers, Jack Russells enjoy digging.
5 WEST HIGHLAND WHITE TERRIER
West Highland White Terriers will shake and ‘kill’ toys.
6 GOLDEN RETRIEVER
Golden Retrievers
7 ENGLISH SPRINGER SPANIEL