Майкл Бенсон

Космическая Одиссея 2001. Как Стэнли Кубрик и Артур Кларк создавали культовый фильм


Скачать книгу

name="notes">

      Примечания

      1

      Bowman – в переводе с английского «лучник». – Прим. ред.

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