Марк Боуэн

Телескоп во льдах. Как на Южном полюсе рождалась новая астрономия


Скачать книгу

терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Примечания

      1

      Примечания, обозначенные цифрами, принадлежат автору и ведут в конец книги. Примечания, обозначенные звездочками, принадлежат переводчику.

      2

      «Программа получения трубчатых сплавов».

      3

      Wisconsin Alumni Research Fund (WARF) – Исследовательский фонд выпускников Висконсинского университета.

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