13–26, 27–42, 43–58 and 283–298; Davis, Social Relations in a Philippine Market, 199–200; Granovetter, The Economic Sociology, 143–146; van den Berghe, The Ethnic Phenomenon, 140–143.
54
Francis Fukuyama. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity. New York: Free Press, 1995, 74, 85, 97–112.
55
Fukuyama, Там же, passim.
56
Eitzen, Two Minorities, 223; см. также: Pan, Sons of the Yellow Emperor, 31–34.
57
Nicholls, Lebanese of the Antilles, 348–349; Brenda Gayle Plummer, Race, Nationality, and Trade in the Caribbean: The Syrians in Haiti, 1903–1934 // International History Review 3, № 4 (October 1981): 517–539; Brenda Gayle Plummer. Between Privilege and Opprobrium: The Arabs and Jews in Haiti, in Klich and Lesser, Arab and Jewish Immigrants, 88–89.
58
Van der Laan, The Lebanese Traders, 4–5; Winder, The Lebanese in West Africa, 300; Anthony Reid, Entrepreneurial Minorities, Nationalism, and the State, in Chirot and Reid, Essential Outsiders, 56, 69 n. 61. См. также: Kasian Tejapira, Imagined Uncommunity: The Lookjin Middle Class and Thai Official Nationalism, in Chirot and Reid, Essential Outsiders, 75–98.
59
Van den Berghe, The Ethnic Phenomenon, 155; Bharati, The Asians in East Africa, 97–98; Seidenberg, Mercantile Adventurers, 203–204; Chua, World on Fire, 114. Амин цитируется по Los Angeles Times, August 14, 1972, процитированной в: Bonacich, A Theory of Middleman Minorities, 591.
60
Pan, Sons of the Yellow Emperor, 213–214, 215–219; Chua, World on Fire, 36, 44–45; Mary F. Somers Heidhues. Southeast Asia’s Chinese Minorities. Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia: Longman, 1974, 80–86; Garth Alexander. Silent Invasion: The Chinese in Southeast Asia. London: Macdonald, 1973, 130–143; Ben Kiernan, Kampuchea’s Ethnic Chinese under Pol Pot // Journal of Contemporary Asia 16, № 1 (1986): 18–29; Wu and Wu, Economic Development, 39–40; Eitzen, Two Minorities, 224–225; Reid, Entrepreneurial Minorities, 61; Harymurti, “]Challenges of Change, 9–10. Последняя цитата взята из: Abidin Kusno. Remembering/Forgetting the May Riots: Architecture, Violence, and the Making of Chinese Cultures in Post – 1998 Jakarta // Public Culture 15, № 1 (2003): 149.
61
См. главу 1, ссылки 50 и 52, в особенности Hamilton, The Organizational Foundations.
62
Nelson, The Idea of Usury.
63
Там же, xvi – xvii.
64
Цитата взята из van den Berghe, The Ethnic Phenomenon, 140. См. также: Bonacich, А Theory of Middleman Minorities, 589.
65
Heinrich Heine. The Prose Writings of Heinrich Heine, ed. Havelock Ellis. New York: Arno Press, 1973, 313.
66
Nelson, The Idea of Usury, xvi.
67
Hans Aarslef. From Locke to Saussure: Essays on the Study of Language and Intellectual History. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1982, 281–282; Maurice Olender. The Languages of Paradise: Race, Religion, and Philology in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992, p. 1–5; R. H. Robins. The History of Language Classification, in Thomas A. Sebeok, ed. Current Trends in Linguistics, vol. 2. The Hague: Mouton, 1973, 7–11; Slezkine, Naturalists versus Nations, 84 and passim.
68
William Blake. William Blake’s Writings, ed. G. E. Bentley, Jr. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978, 1: 318.
69
See Harold Bloom. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. New York: Riverhead, 1998.
70
Sutherland, The Body; John M. Efron. Medicine and the German Jews: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
71
Cf. Zygmunt Bauman. Modernity and the Holocaust. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.
72
Цитата о “третьем сословии” взята из: Sigmund Mayer. Ein jüdischer Kaufmann 1831–1911: Lebenserinnerungen. Leipzig, 1911, которая цитируется в: Steven Beller. Vienna and the Jews 1867–1938: A Cultural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, 110. См. также с. 84–121.
73
David S. Landes. The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969: Ландес говорит в первую очередь о становлении современной технологии, но его метафора приложима к современной эпохе в целом; Calvin Goldscheider and Alan S. Zuckerman. The Transformation of the Jews. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984, 89; Arthur Ruppin. The Jews in the Modern World. London: Macmillan, 1934, 144–147; Ezra Mendelsohn. The Jews of East Central Europe between the World Wars. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987, 28; Joseph Jacobs. Jewish Contributions to Civilization: An Estimate. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society in America, 1919, 239; Saul Friedlander. Nazi Germany and the Jews: The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939. New York: Harper Collins, 1997, 77; Donald L. Niewyk. The Jews in Weimar Germany. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1980, 15; William O. Mc-Cagg. Jewish Wealth in Vienna, 1670–1918, in Michael K. Silber, ed. Jews in the Hungarian Economy 1760–1945: Studies Dedicated to Moshe Carmilly-Weinberger on His Eightieth Birthday. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1992, 75, 79–89; Siegmund Kaznelson, ed. Juden im deutschen Kulturbereich. Berlin: Jüdischer Vcrlag, 1959, 720–759; Niall Ferguson. The World’s Banker: The History of the House of Rothschild. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998, 7 and passim; Robert S. Wistrich. Socialism and the Jews: The Dilemmas of Assimilation in Germany and Austria-Hungary. East Brunswick, N. J.: Associated University Presses, 1982, 61, 180–181.
74
McCagg, Jewish Wealth in Vienna, 74–91, William O. McCagg. Jewish Nobles and Geniuses in Modern Hungary. Boulder, Colo.: East European Quarterly, 1972, 16, 30, 42–43; Andrew C. Janos. The Politics of Backwardness in Hungary, 1825–1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982, 114, 225; Friedlander, Nazi Germany and the Jews, 80; Ruppin, The Jews in the Modern World, 207–211; Kaznelson, Juden im deutschen Kulturbereich, 760–797;