Алексей Сергеевич Шакин

Психотерапия. Как лечить психологические расстройства?


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та часть структуры психики по Фрейду, которая образовалась от первых наказаний за те или иные нарушения. В итоге со временем от наказания остается только ощущения неприязни к тем вещам, рядом с которыми были наказания или то, за что наказывали. Также это внутреннее психологическое давление, которое формирует у человека чувство нравственности. Коротко можно сказать, что Сверх-я – это мораль, произошедшая от первых наказаний и последующего закрепления запретами.

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      Под психологической функцией здесь понимается не соционическая и не типологическая функция. А в том смысле, что выполняющая определенную естественную функцию в психике, которая либо нарушена, либо отсутствует совсем. Например, функция движения тела, когда причиной является не физиологическое расстройство, а психологическое, или функция восприятия мира, реакция на внешние стимулы и так далее.

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