А. В. Б. Норман

Средневековый воин. Вооружение времен Карла Великого и Крестовых походов


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      Примечания

      1

      Арианская ересь, названная в честь первого ее проповедника Ария (IV в.), основывалась на мысли, что Христос был сотворен Богом и потому Он не творец, а всего лишь тварь. Кроме того, раз Христос имеет начало, значит, Он не вечен, и Его природа и силы другие, нежели у Бога Отца.

      2

      Слово wergild фактически является древнеанглийским, но здесь оно используется для указания этой разновидности штрафа у германских народов.

      3

      Mattingly H. Tacitus on Britain and Germany. Penguin Books, 1948. Р. 105, 106, 112 – 113, 118.

      4

      Pirling R. Germania. XLII. 1964. P. 188 – 216.

      5

      Davidson H.R.E. The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford, 1962. P. 105 – 109.

      6

      Mansus является эквивалентом английского virgate, четверти стандартного надела в 100 акров.

      7

      Boretius A., Krause V. Capitularia Regum Frankorum, II. Hannover, 1890. P. 321. Edoict of Pitres, AD 864.

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