Матвей Бронштейн

Солнечное вещество. Лучи икс. Изобретатели радиотелеграфа


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каменного угля или нефти. Изначально его использовали лишь для освещения, поэтому он и получил такое название.

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      Маленькие керосиновые лампы часто называли коптилками.

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      Здесь и далее речь идет о градусах Цельсия.

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      В XIX веке. Годы жизни Роберта Бунзена: 1811–1899.

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      Внимательно изучив эту желтую линию, физики обнаружили, что на самом деле она двойная: она состоит из двух очень близко расположенных друг к другу желтых линий. Эти линии получили у физиков особое название: их называют линиями D1 и D2. – Примеч. авт.

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      Называя эти металлы, Бунзен отталкивался от цветов самых ярких линий в их спектрах: rubidus по-латыни означает «темно-красный», caesius – «голубой».

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      В 1860 году.

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      Эти солнечные выступы ученые назвали протуберанцами (по-латыни protubero означает «вздуваюсь»).

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