В. Г. Белинский

Петербургская литература


Скачать книгу

с Гоголем к преимуществу первого, ибо он «если… шутит, грязно шутит, зато… и не добивается ни в учителя, ни в гении» («Русский вестник», 1842, № 5–6, отд. III, с. 51). С Поль де Коком сопоставлял Гоголя в это время и Сенковский (см.: «Библиотека для чтения», 1842, т. LIII, отд. VI, с. 51–53).

      11

      Клуб соединенного общества – чиновничий клуб, «воскресший», по словам «Северной пчелы» (1843, № 256), в это время. Членами его были крупные чиновники, артисты, купцы первой и второй гильдии.

      12

      Ср. реплику Молчалива («Горе от ума», д. III, явл. 3).

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