В. Г. Белинский

Руководство к всеобщей истории


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сознанию человеческого разума и навсегда избавил его от извилистых окольных дорог, по которым оно дотоле так часто сбивалось с пути к своей цели. Гегель сделал из философии науку, и величайшая заслуга этого величайшего мыслителя нового мира состоит в его методе спекулятивного мышления, до того верном и крепком, что только на его же основании и можно опровергнуть те из результатов его философии, которые теперь недостаточны или неверны…» (наст. изд., т. 5).

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      Это положение критика почти текстуально совпадает с точкой зрения А. И. Герцена в «Дилетантизме в науке» на «биографию» человечества, которая «имеет глубокий и всесвязывающий смысл» (Герцен, т. II, с. 87).

      7

      Слова Белинского: «Мрачный дух сомнения и отрицания…» – перефразировка пушкинской строки из стихотворения «Ангел» (1827):

      Дух отрицанья, дух сомненья

      На духа чистого взирал…

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