В. Г. Белинский

О критике и литературных мнениях «Московского наблюдателя»


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      Понятие «гумора» – комического – у Белинского не имеет ничего общего с романтической теорией комического. Романтики считали, что юмор – это субъективное отношение писателя к жизненному материалу. Белинский указывает, что художник не привносит смешное в жизнь, не превращает произведение в остроумную игру предметами; наоборот, стремится к точному и трезвому изображению жизни, «рисует вещи так, как они есть». Юмор – это точное изображение отрицательных сторон самой действительности в сочетании с определенным отношением писателя к изображаемому.

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