and the Compromise of 1821.
Interlude. — New Political Ideas.
Group III. Gold in California, and What It Led To
Swarming Through the Golden Gate.
III. The Crown of the Continent
Gold in Colorado, and the Rush There.
Kansas, Nevada, Nebraska and Colorado Admitted.
CARTIER TAKING POSSESSION FOR FRANCE.
Preface
"Time's noblest offspring is the last."
This history is intended to meet, so far as it may, the want for brief, compact, and handy manuals of the beginnings of our country.
Although primarily designed for young people, the fact has not been overlooked that the same want exists among adult readers, to whom an intelligent view of the subject, in a little space, is nowhere accessible.
For the purpose in hand, the simplest language consistent with clearness has been made use of, though I have never hesitated to employ the right word, whenever I could command it, even if it were of more than three syllables.
As in the "Making of New England," "this book aims to occupy a place between the larger and lesser histories,—to so condense the exhaustive narrative as to give it greater vitality, or so extend what the narrow limits of the school-history often leave obscure as to supply the deficiency. Thus, when teachers have a particular topic before them, it is intended that a chapter on the same subject be read to fill out the bare outlines of the common-school text-book.
"To this end the plan has been to treat each topic as a unit, to be worked out to a clear understanding of its objects and results before passing to another topic. And in furtherance of this method, each subject has its own descriptive notes, maps, plans and pictorial illustration, so that all may contribute to a thorough knowledge of the matter in hand. The several topics readily fall into groups that have an apparent or underlying connection, which is clearly brought out."
In this volume, I have followed up to its legitimate ending the work done by the three great rival powers of modern times in civilizing our continent. I have tried to make it the worthy, if modest, exponent of a great theme. The story grows to absorbing interest, as the great achievement of the age,—of the Anglo-Saxon overcoming the Latin race, as one great wave overwhelms another with resistless force.
Under the title of "The Great West," the present volume deals mostly with the section lying beyond the Mississippi. Another is proposed, in which the central portion of the Union will be treated. The completed series, it is hoped, will present something like a national portrait of the American people.
Group I.
Three Rival Civilizations
"True History, henceforth charged with the education of the People, will study the successive movements of humanity."—Victor Hugo.
I.
The Spaniards
An Historic Era.
"And from America the golden fleece That yearly stuffs old Philip's treasury." Marlowe's Faustus.
The story we have to tell was the problem of the sixteenth century, and is no less the marvel of the nineteenth. Put in the simplest possible form, the riddle to be solved in every palace of Christendom was, "How is the discovery of a new world going to affect mankind?"
