Golden Deer Classics

Harvard Classics Volume 20


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      When nearest it approaches to the spokes,

      As then along that edge my master ran,

      Carrying me in his bosom, as a child,

      Not a companion. Scarcely had his feet

      Reach’d to the lowest of the bed beneath,

      When over us the steep they reach’d: but fear

      In him was none; for that high Providence,

      Which placed them ministers of the fifth foss,

      Power of departing thence took from them all.

      There in the depth we saw a painted tribe,

      Who paced with tardy steps around, and wept,

      Faint in appearance and o’ercome with toil.

      Caps had they on, with hoods, that fell low down

      Before their eyes, in fashion like to those

      Worn by the monks in Cologne.[154] Their outside

      Was overlaid with gold, dazzling to view,

      But leaden all within, and of such weight,

      That Frederick’s[155] compared to these were straw.

      Oh, everlasting wearisome attire!

      We yet once more with them together turn’d

      To leftward, on their dismal moan intent.

      But by the weight opprest, so slowly came

      The fainting people, that our company

      Was changed, at every movement of the step.

      Whence I my guide address’d: “See that thou find

      Some spirit, whose name may by his deeds be known;

      And to that end look round thee as thou go’st.”

      Then one, who understood the Tuscan voice,

      Cried after us aloud: “Hold in your feet,

      Ye who so swiftly speed through the dusk air.

      Perchance from me thou shalt obtain thy wish.”

      Whereat my leader, turning, me bespake:

      “Pause, and then onward at their pace proceed.”

      I staid, and saw two spirits in whose look

      Impatient eagerness of mind was mark’d

      To overtake me; but the load they bare

      And narrow path retarded their approach.

      Soon as arrived, they with an eye askance

      Perused me, but spake not: then turning, each

      To other thus conferring said: “This one

      Seems, by the action of his throat, alive;

      And, be they dead, what privilege allows

      They walk unmantled by the cumbrous stole?”

      Then thus to me: “Tuscan, who visitest

      The college of the mourning hypocrites,

      Disdain not to instruct us who thou art.”

      “By Arno’s pleasant stream,” I thus replied,

      “In the great city I was bred and grew,

      And wear the body I have ever worn.

      But who are ye, from whom such mighty grief,

      As now I witness, courseth down your cheeks?

      What torment breaks forth in this bitter woe?”

      “Our bonnets gleaming bright with orange hue,”

      One of them answer’d, “are so leaden gross,

      That with their weight they make the balances

      To crack beneath them. Joyous friars[156] we were,

      Bologna’s natives; Catalano I,

      He Loderingo named; and by thy land

      Together taken, as men used to take

      A single and indifferent arbiter,

      To reconcile their strifes. How there we sped,

      Gardingo’s vicinage[157] can best declare.”

      “O friars!” I began, “your miseries—”

      But there brake off, for one had caught mine eye,

      Fix’d to a cross with three stakes on the ground:

      He, when he saw me, writhed himself, throughout

      Distorted, ruffling with deep sighs his beard.

      And Catalano, who thereof was ’ware,

      Thus spake: “That pierced spirit,[158] whom intent

      Thou view’st, was he who gave the Pharisees

      Counsel, that it were fitting for one man

      To suffer for the people. He doth lie

      Transverse; nor any passes, but him first

      Behoves make feeling trial how each weighs.

      In straits like this along the foss are placed

      The father of his consort,[159] and the rest

      Partakers in that council, seed of ill

      And sorrow to the Jews.” I noted then,

      How Virgil gazed with wonder upon him,

      Thus abjectly extended on the cross

      In banishment eternal. To the friar

      He next his words address’d: “We pray ye tell,

      If so be lawful, whether on our right

      Lies any opening in the rock, whereby

      We both may issue hence, without constraint

      On the dark angels, that compell’d they come

      To lead us from this depth.” He thus replied:

      “Nearer than thou dost hope, there is a rock

      From the great circle moving, which o’ersteps

      Each vale of horror, save that here his cope

      Is shatter’d. By the ruin ye may mount:

      For on the side it slants, and most the height

      Rises below.” With head bent down awhile

      My leader stood; then spake: “He warn’d us ill,

      Who yonder hangs the sinners on his hook.”

      To whom the friar: “At Bologna erst

      I many vices of the Devil heard;

      Among the rest was said, ‘He is a liar,

      And the father of lies!’” When he had spoke,

      My leader with large strides proceeded on,

      Somewhat disturb’d with anger in his look.

      I therefore left the spirits heavy laden,

      And, following, his beloved footsteps mark’d.

      Argument.—Under the escort of his faithful master, Dante not without difficulty makes his way out of the sixth gulf; and in the seventh, sees the robbers tormented by venomous and pestilent serpents. The soul of Vanni Fucci, who had pillaged the sacristy of St. James in Pistoia,