which shall "sweep out" or "drive back" the Boche. Since the Army is the Nation, they know much, though they are officially told little. They all recognize that the old-fashioned "victory" of the past is almost as obsolete as a rifle in a front-line trench. They all accept the new war, which means grinding down and wearing out the enemy by every means and plan and device that can be compassed. It is slow and expensive, but as deadly sure as the logic that leads them to make it their one work, their sole thought, their single preoccupation.
A Nation's Confidence
The same logic saves them a vast amount of energy. They knew Germany in '70, when the world would not believe in their knowledge; they knew the German mind before the war; they know what she has done (they have photographs) during this war. They do not fall into spasms of horror and indignation over atrocities "that cannot be mentioned," as the English papers say. They mention them in full and book them to the account. They do not discuss, nor consider, nor waste an emotion over anything that Germany says or boasts or argues or implies or intrigues after. They have the heart's ease that comes from all being at work for their country; the knowledge that the burden of work is equally distributed among all; the certainty that the women are working side by side with the men; the assurance that when one man's task is at the moment ended, another takes his place.
Out of these things is born their power of recuperation in their leisure; their reasoned calm while at work; and their superb confidence in their arms. Even if France of to-day stood alone against the world's enemy, it would be almost inconceivable to imagine her defeat now; wholly so to imagine any surrender. The war will go on till the enemy is finished. The French do not know when that hour will come; they seldom speak of it; they do not amuse themselves with dreams of triumphs or terms. Their business is war, and they do their business.
The New Army in Training
I. The Men At Work
The ore, the furnace and the hammer are all that is needed for a sword.
- Native proverb.
This was a cantonment one had never seen before, and the grey-haired military policeman could give no help.
�My experience� he spoke detachedly, �is that you’ll find everything everywhere. Is it any particular corps you’re looking for?�
�Not in the least,� I said.
�Then you’re all right. You can’t miss getting something.� He pointed generally to the North Camp. It’s like floods in a town, isn’t it? �
He had hit the just word. All known marks in the place were submerged by troops. Parade- grounds to their utmost limits were crowded with them; rises and sky-lines were furred with them, and the length of the roads heaved and rippled like bicycle-chains with blocks of men on the move.
The voice of a sergeant in the torment reserved for sergeants at roll-call boomed across a bunker. He was calling over recruits to a specialist corps,
�But I’ve called you once!� he snapped at a man in leggings,
�But I’m Clarke Two,� was the virtuous reply.
‘Oh, you are, are you?’ He pencilled the correction with a scornful mouth, out of one corner of which he added, ‘“Sloppy” Clarke! You’re all Clarkes or Watsons to-day. You don’t know your own names. You don’t know what corps you’re in, (This was bitterly unjust, for they were squinting up at a biplane.) You don’t know anything.’
�Mm!� said the military policeman. �The more a man has in his head, the harder it is for him to manage his carcass at first. I’m glad I never was a sergeant. Listen to the instructors! Like rooks, ain’t it?�
There was a mile of sergeants and instructors, varied by company officers, all at work on the ready material under their hands. They grunted, barked, yapped, expostulated, and, in rare cases, purred, as the lines broke and formed and wheeled over the vast maidan. When companies numbered off one could hear the tone and accent of every walk in life, and maybe half the counties of England, from the deep-throated �Woon� of the north to the sharp, half -whistled Devonshire �Tu.� And as the instructors laboured, so did the men, with a passion to learn as passionately as they were taught.
Presently, in the drift of the foot-traffic down the road, there came another grey-haired man, one foot in a bright slipper, which showed he was an old soldier cherishing a sore toe. He drew alongside and considered these zealous myriads,
�Good?� said I, deferentially,
�Yes,� he said, �Very good� - then, half to himself: �Quite different, though.� A pivot-man near us had shifted a little, instead of marking time on the wheel. His face clouded, his lips moved. Obviously he was cursing his own clumsiness,
�That’s what I meant,� said the veteran,
�Innocent ! Innocent ! Mark you, they ain’t doin� it to be done with it and get off. They’re doin� it because - because they want to do it.�
�Wake up! Wake up there, Isherwood !� This was a young subaltern’s reminder flung at a back which straightened itself. That one human name coming up out of all that maze of impersonal manoeuvring stuck in the memory like wreckage on the ocean,
�An� it wasn’t �ardly even necessary to caution Mister Isherwood,� my companion commented.
�Prob’ly he’s bitterly ashamed of ‘imself.�
I asked a leading question because the old soldier told me that when his toe was sound, he, too, was a military policeman.
�Crime ? Crime ?� said he. � They don’t know what crime is - that lot don’t - none of ‘em!� He mourned over them like a benevolent old Satan looking into a busy Eden, and his last word was �Innocent!�
The car worked her way through miles of men - men route-marching, going to dig or build bridges, or wrestle with stores and transport - four or five miles of men, and every man with eager eyes. There was no music not even drums and fifes. I heard nothing but a distant skirl of the pipes. Trust a Scot to get his national weapon as long as there is a chief in the North! Admitting that war is a serious business, specially to the man who is being fought for, and that it may be right to carry a long face and contribute to relief funds which should be laid on the National Debt, it surely could do no harm to cheer the men with a few bands. Half the money that has been spent in treating, for example … .
The North in Blue
There was a moor among woods with a pond in a hollow, the centre of a world of tents whose population was North-Country. One heard it from far off.
�Yo�