Torquato Tasso

Jerusalem Delivered


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      THE ARGUMENT.

       Gernando scorns Rinaldo should aspire

       To rule that charge for which he seeks and strives,

       And slanders him so far, that in his ire

       The wronged knight his foe of life deprives:

       Far from the camp the slayer doth retire,

       Nor lets himself be bound in chains or gyves:

       Armide departs content, and from the seas

       Godfrey hears news which him and his displease.

      I

       While thus Armida false the knights misled

       In wandering errors of deceitful love,

       And thought, besides the champions promised,

       The other lordlings in her aid to move,

       In Godfrey's thought a strong contention bred

       Who fittest were this hazard great to prove;

       For all the worthies of the adventures' band

       Were like in birth, in power, in strength of hand.

      II

       But first the prince, by grave advice, decreed

       They should some knight choose at their own election,

       That in his charge Lord Dudon might succeed,

       And of that glorious troop should take protection;

       So none should grieve, displeased with the deed,

       Nor blame the causer of their new subjection:

       Besides, Godfredo showed by this device,

       How much he held that regiment in price.

      III

       He called the worthies then, and spake them so:

       "Lordlings, you know I yielded to your will,

       And gave you license with this dame to go,

       To win her kingdom and that tyrant kill:

       But now again I let you further know,

       In following her it may betide yon ill;

       Refrain therefore, and change this forward thought

       For death unsent for, danger comes unsought.

      IV

       "But if to shun these perils, sought so far,

       May seem disgraceful to the place yon hold;

       If grave advice and prudent counsel are

       Esteemed detractors from your courage bold;

       Then know, I none against his will debar,

       Nor what I granted erst I now withhold;

       But he mine empire, as it ought of right,

       Sweet, easy, pleasant, gentle, meek and light.

      V

       "Go then or tarry, each as likes him best,

       Free power I grant you on this enterprise;

       But first in Dudon's place, now laid in chest,

       Choose you some other captain stout and wise;

       Then ten appoint among the worthiest,

       But let no more attempt this hard emprise,

       In this my will content you that I have,

       For power constrained is but a glorious slave."

      VI

       Thus Godfrey said, and thus his brother spake,

       And answered for himself and all his peers:

       "My lord, as well it fitteth thee to make

       These wise delays and cast these doubts and fears,

       So 'tis our part at first to undertake;

       Courage and haste beseems our might and years;

       And this proceeding with so grave advice,

       Wisdom, in you, in us were cowardice.

      VII

       "Since then the feat is easy, danger none,

       All set in battle and in hardy fight,

       Do thou permit the chosen ten to gone

       And aid the damsel:" thus devised the knight,

       To make men think the sun of honor shone

       There where the lamp of Cupid gave the light:

       The rest perceive his guile, and it approve,

       And call that knighthood which was childish love.

      VIII

       But loving Eustace, that with jealous eye

       Beheld the worth of Sophia's noble child,

       And his fair shape did secretly envy,

       Besides the virtues in his breast compiled,

       And, for in love he would no company,

       He stored his mouth with speeches smoothly filed,

       Drawing his rival to attend his word;

       Thus with fair sleight he laid the knight abord:

      IX

       "Of great Bertoldo thou far greater heir,

       Thou star of knighthood, flower of chivalry,

       Tell me, who now shall lead this squadron fair,

       Since our late guide in marble cold doth lie?

       I, that with famous Dudon might compare

       In all, but years, hoar locks, and gravity,

       To whom should I, Duke Godfrey's brother, yield,

       Unless to thee, the Christian army's shield?

      X

       "Thee whom high birth makes equal with the best

       Thine acts prefer both me and all beforn;

       Nor that in fight thou both surpass the rest,

       And Godfrey's worthy self, I hold in scorn;

       Thee to obey then am I only pressed;

       Before these worthies be thine eagle borne;

       This honor haply thou esteemest light,

       Whose day of glory never yet found night.

      XI

       "Yet mayest thou further by this means display

       The spreading wings of thy immortal fame;

       I will procure it, if thou sayest not nay,

       And all their wills to thine election frame:

       But for I scantly am resolved which way

       To bend my force, or where employ the same,

       Leave me, I pray, at my discretion free

       To help Armida, or serve here with thee."

      XII

       This last request, for love is evil to hide,

       Empurpled both his cheeks with scarlet red;

       Rinaldo soon his passions had descried,

       And gently smiling turned aside his head,

       And, for weak Cupid was too feeble eyed

       To strike him sure, the fire in him was dead;

       So that of rivals was he naught afraid,

       Nor cared he for the journey or the maid.

      XIII

       But in his noble thought revolved he oft