Владимир Рюмин

Занимательная химия


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деревянной крышкой. Сквозь крышку в банку проходит металлический стержень. Лейденская банка позволяла накапливать и хранить сравнительно большие заряды, порядка микрокулона. Благодаря лейденской банке удалось впервые искусственным путем получить электрическую искру. В современном мире лейденская банка по большей части применяется для демонстраций и опытов.

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      Мартин Д. Чудеса и завоевания современной химии.

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      Светильный газ – устаревшее название смеси горючих газов, главным образом метана и водорода, образующейся при термической переработке. Применялся в воздухоплавании и для освещения.

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