Joseph Addison

The Sir Roger de Coverley Papers


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in 1819; best edition in the Temple Classics, edited by Austin Dobson, 1900.)

       Table of Contents

SteeleAddison
1672.March 12. Born in Dublin, Ireland.1672.May 1. Born in Milston, England.
1683.His father appointed Dean of Lichfield.
1684.November. Enters Charterhouse School.1683-85.In the grammar school of Lichfield.
1686.Entered the Charterhouse School.
1687.Entered Queen's College, Oxford.
1689.Obtained a scholarship in Magdalen College.
1690.Matriculates at Christ Church College, Oxford.
1693.Received the degree of M. A.
1694.Leaves the University and enters the army as a cadet, under Lord Cutts.1694.Printed An Account of the Greatest English Poets.
Translation of the Fourth Book of Virgil's Georgics.
1695.Publishes The Procession, a poem on the death of Queen Mary.1695.Address to King William.
Secretary to Lord Cutts, and Ensign in the Coldstream Guards1698.Made fellow of Magdalen College
1699.Latin Poems.
Receives a pension of £300 a year.
1699-1703.On the continent.
1700.Referred to as "Captain."
1701.April. Publishes The Christian Hero.
December. Publishes The Funeral.
1702.Captain in Lord Lucas' Fusiliers.1702.His pension lapses.
1703.Returns to England.
1704.January. Publishes The Lying Lover. 1704. Publishes The Campaign; appointed Commissioner of Appeals.
1705.May. Publishes The Tender Husband1705.Publishes Remarks on Several Parts of Italy.
Marries Mrs. Margaret Stretch, who died about a year later.
1706.Leaves the army. 1706. Publishes Rosamund.
1707.Appointed Gazetteer and Gentleman Usher to Prince George of Denmark. Named Under-Secretary of
September. Marries Miss Mary Scurlock.
Contemporary LiteratureHistory
1678.Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Part I.1685.Accession of James II.
Monmouth's Rebellion and the Bloody Assize.
1681-2.Dryden's Absalom and Achitophel, MacFlecknoe.1686.Attempted Repeal of the Test Act. First Declaration of Indulgence.
1684.Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, Part II.
1687.Dryden's Hind and Panther.
1688.New Declaration of Indulgence; Trial of the Bishops. Revolution; Accession of William and Mary.
1690.Locke's Essay on the Human Understanding.1689.The Toleration Act.
Treatise on Civil Government.1690.The Battle of the Boyne.
1694.Queen Mary died.
1697.Dryden's Alexander's Feast, Translation of Virgil.1697.Peace of Ryswick.
1701.Defoe's Trueborn Englishman.1701.Grand Alliance between England, Austria, Holland, against France.
1702.Defoe's Shortest Way with Dissenters.1702.War of Spanish Succession begins.
King William dies; accession of Queen Anne.
Tory Party in majority.
1704.Swift's Battle of the Books and Tale of a Tub.1703.Victory of Blenheim.
Defoe's Review begun.Harley and St. John called to the ministry.
1705.Increasing power of the Whigs; union of Whigs and moderate Tories.
1706.Marlborough defeats French at Ramillies.
1707.Union with Scotland.

SteeleAddison
1708.Chief Secretary to Earl of Wharton, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
1709.April 12. First number of The Tatler.1709.Joins Steele in the conduct of The Tatler.
1710.January. Appointed Commissioner of Stamps.1710.September, October. Conducts The Whig Examiner. Loses his Secretaryship.
October. Loses his place as Gazetteer.
1711.January 2. Last number of The Tatler.1711-14.With Steele conducts The Spectator.
March 1. First number of The Spectator.
1712.December 6. Last number of The Spectator under the joint editorship of Steele and Addison.1712.Poems.
1713.March 12. The Guardian begun.1713.April 14. Cato first acted; published in the same month.
August. Elected to Parliament from Stockbridge.Contributes to The Guardian.
October 1. The Guardian discontinued.
October 6. The Englishman begun.
1714.January. Publishes The Crisis.1714.Eighth volume of The Spectator. Chief Secretary to the Earl of Sunderland, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
February 15. The Englishman discontinued.
February 28. The Lover begun; discontinued May 27.
March 18. Expelled from the House of Commons.
April 22. The Reader begun; discontinued May 10.
October 9. Publishes The Ladies Library.
October 22. Publishes Apology for Himself and his Writings.
1715.Patentee of Drury Lane Theater.1715.The Drummer published.
Knighted by George I.December 23. Started The Freeholder; discontinued June 9, 1716.
July 11 to November 21. Second volume of The Englishman.
1716.Commissioner of Forfeited Estates in Scotland.1716.Commissioner for Trade and Colonies.
Married the Dowager Countess of Warwick.

Contemporary LiteratureHistory
1708.Swift's Argument against Abolishing Christianity. Sentiments of a Church of England Man, Predictions of Isaac Bickerstaff.1708.Whigs supreme; forced resignation of Harley and St. John.Battle of Oudenarde.
1709.Pope's Pastorals. Prior's Poems.1709.French defeated at Malplaquet.
Growing weariness of the war.
Sacheverell's sermon (November 9).
1710.Berkeley's Principles of Human Knowledge.1710.Trial of Sacheverell (February).
Swift's Examiner; Journal to Stella begun.Parliament dissolved; elections (November) bring in Tory majorities; Harley (now Earl of Oxford) and St. John (now Viscount Bolingbroke) at the head of the ministry.
1711.Pope's Essay on Criticism.1711.Marlborough relieved of command of the army.
Swift's Conduct of the >Allies.Creation of twelve new Tory peers; Tories in complete control of government.
1712.Pope's Rape of the Lock (First version).1712.Negotiations for peace.
Arbuthnot's History of John Bull.
1713.Berkeley's Three Dialogues.1713.Peace of Utrecht.
Pope's Windsor Forest.Growing difference between Oxford and Bolingbroke.
Swift's Cadenus and Vanessa.
1714.Gay's Shepherd's Week.1714.Death of Queen Anne; accession of George I.
Pope's Rape of the Lock (Second version).Downfall of the Tory party.
Swift's Public Spirit of the Whigs.
1715.Gay's Trivia. Pope's Translation of the Iliad, Vol. I. (Finished in 1720.)1715.Jacobite rebellion.

SteeleAddison
1717.April. Named Secretary of State.
1718.December 26. Lady Steele dies.1718.March. Resigned this position, and granted a pension of £1500.
1719.Publishes The Plebeian.1719.Replies to Steele's Plebeian in The Old Whig.
June 17. Dies in London.
1722.March. Elected to Parliament from Wendover.
December. Publishes The Conscious Lovers.
1725.Living at Hereford.
1726.Retires