В. П. Огородников

Философия: Шпаргалка


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линия продолжена Гоббсом и Локком. Томас Гоббс (1588–1679) считает, что процесс познания начинается с чувственного опыта. Причина ощущений – вне нас, внешние тела оказывают воздействия на органы чувств, вследствие чего рождаются образы их в мозге. Гоббс говорит, что в человеческом уме нет ни одного понятия, которое не было бы порождено первоначально в органах ощущения. На чувственном опыте основаны мышление и язык, теоретические утверждения, наука.

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