Малкольм Гладуэлл

Гении и аутсайдеры: Почему одним все, а другим ничего?


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      С относительным возрастом связан еще один социальный феномен. Барнсли и двое его коллег обнаружили, что студенты, предпринимающие попытки самоубийств, в большинстве своем родились во второй половине учебного года. Ученые объясняют это тем, что низкая успеваемость провоцирует депрессию. Эффект здесь, правда, не так заметен, как в спорте.

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