with Silk—Present cultivation of the Silkworm—The Silk-farms of the Lebanon—Signification of the word Meshi—Silkworms and thunder—Luis of Grenada's sermon—The Hebrew word Gâzam, and its signification—The Palmer-worm of Scripture 627
FLIES.
Flies of Scripture—Dead Flies and the apothecary's ointment—Gadflies and their attacks—Annoyance caused by the House-fly—Flies and ophthalmia—Signor Pierotti's account of the Flies—The sovereign remedy against Flies—Causes of their prevalence 632
GNATS.
The Gnat of Scripture—Straining out the Gnat and swallowing the camel, a typographical error—Probable identity of the Gnat and the mosquito 635
THE LOUSE.
Insect parasites—The plague of Lice—Its effect on the magicians or priests—The Hebrew word Chinnim—Probability that it may be represented by "tick"—Habits of the ticks, their dwellings in dust, and their effects on man and beast 636
THE FLEA.
Prevalence of the Flea in the East, and the annoyance caused by them to travellers—Fleas of the Lebanon—The Bey's bedfellows—The Pasha at the bath—Use of the word in Scripture 638
THE SCORPION.
The Scorpions of Palestine—Signification of the word Akrabbim—Habits of the Scorpion—Dangers of mud walls—Venom of the Scorpion—Scorpions at sea—The Scorpion whip, and its use—The Scorpion Pass 640
THE SPIDER.
Signification of the word Semamith—Various interpretations of a Scriptural passage—Talmudical opinions respecting the creature—The 'Akkabish and its web—Spiders of Palestine 643
THE WORM.
Various words translated as "Worm"—Probable confusion of the words—The Rimmah and the Tole'ah—The Worm which destroyed Jonah's gourd—The Earthworm 644
THE HORSE LEECH.
Signification of the word Alukah—The Arabic word—Leeches in Palestine—The horse and the Leech—Leeches in England 646
SPONGE AND CORAL.
Use of the Sponge in Scripture—Probability that the ancient Jews were acquainted with it—Sponges of the Mediterranean—The Coral, and its value—Signification of the word Ramoth 647
FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS.
| PAGE | |
| The Ostrich and its Hunters. (Job xxxix. 18) | Frontispiece. |
| The Lion and his Den. (Ezek. xix. 2) | 26 |
| Dogs prowling at Night. (Psa. lix. 14) | 48 |
| The Badger and its Home. (Exod. xxvi. 14) | 72 |
| Bears descending from the Hills. (Prov. xxviii. 15) | 76 |
| Oxen bearing the Yoke. (Lam. iii. 27) | 104 |
| Sheep and their Shepherd and Fold. (Psa. xxiii. 2) | 156 |
| Goats wounded by Lion. (Amos iii. 12) | 202 |
| The Hind and her Young. (Job xxxix. 1) | 212 |
| Camels and their Burdens. (Isa. xxx. 6) | 222 |
| The War Horse going to Battle. (Job xxxix. 25) | 250 |
| Wild Asses and the Hunters. (Job xxxix. 5–8) | 282 |
| The Wild Boar in the Vineyard. (Psa. lxxx. 13) | 300 |
| Elephants in a Forest. (Ezek. xxvii. 15) | 312 |
| The Hippopotamus or Behemoth. (Job xl. 21) | 324 |
| Vultures and their Prey. (Matt. xxiv. 28) | 352 |
| The Eagle and its Nest. (Job xxxix. 27) | 354 |
| The Osprey and its Haunts. (Deut. xiv. 12) | 356 |
| The Owl among Ruins. (Job xxx. 29) | 376 |
| Peacocks. (1 Kings x. 22) | 426 |
| The Bittern and its Home. (Isa. xiv. 23) | 466 |
| The Stork in the Fir-trees. (Psa. civ. 17) | 482 |
| The Crocodile or Leviathan. (Job xli. 7) |
520
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