Михаил Жирохов

Опасное небо Афганистана. Опыт боевого применения советской авиации в локальной войне. 1979–1989


Скачать книгу

тренер сборной Казахстана по альпинизму и заслуженный тренер СССР.

      6

      Это была вынужденная мера, так как часто советские и афганские самолеты в ходе боевых действий нарушали воздушное пространство Пакистана и перехватывались дежурными F-16. Самый известный случай – с А. Руцким.

      7

      «Г а н т р а к и» – автомашины с установленными в кузове крупнокалиберными пулеметами для противодействия авиации.

      8

      Вообще стоит сказать, что пиротехнический состав факелов этих бомб обеспечивал при горении выделение наибольшего уровня излучения в коротковолновой части ИК-диапазона ракет ПЗРК типа «Ред Ай» и «Стрела-2М», в длинноволной же части, применяемой в ПЗРК типа «Стингер», интенсивность ПК-излучения факелов САБ оказывалась недостаточной для надежной защиты вертолетов.

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