Robin Wilding

Applied Oral Physiology


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       Applied Oral Physiology

       The Integration of Sciences in Clinical Dentistry

      Robin Wilding, BDS, Dip Pros, M Dent, PhD, MSc Emeritus Professor Department of Oral Biology University of the Western Cape Cape Town, South Africa

      166 illustrations

      Thieme

      New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro

       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Wilding, R. J. C. 1944- author.

      Title: Applied oral physiology : the integration of sciences in clinical dentistry / Robin Wilding.

      Other titles: Applied oral physiology (Thieme)

      Description: New York : Thieme, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Applied Oral Physiology: The Integration of Sciences in Clinical Dentistry by prosthodontist, biologist, and educator Robin Wilding integrates basic science topics traditionally taught separately, enabling readers to understand the interconnected relationship between the scientific and clinical aspects of dentistry. On the broadest level, this well-researched, readable, and easy-to-study book brings together related elements of anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and biochemistry. Integration of these areas helps students comprehend the different elements of dental science, thereby improving their ability to understand and treat patient problems. For example, understanding how saliva influences oral health is vital information every dentist needs to know”–Provided by publisher.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2020010618 (print) | LCCN 2020010619 (ebook) | ISBN 9781684201792 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781684201808 (ebook) Subjects: MESH: Mouth–physiology | Mouth–physiopathology | Tooth–physiology | Tooth–physiopathology

      Classification: LCC QP146 (print) | LCC QP146 (ebook) | NLM WU 102 | DDC 612.3/1–dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020010618

      LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020010619

      © 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.

      Thieme Publishers New York

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      Cover design: Thieme Publishing Group

      Cover image: A scanningelectron microscope image (magnification × 300) of calcified plaque (calculus) which was etched to remove all the organic material. The remaining calcified material reflects the structural organization of the living biofilm just as a piece of dried coral is a relic of the living reef. The insert (magnification × 1000) reveals laminations and channels which bacteria have constructed to define a variety of habitats within the plaque biofilm.

      Typesetting by DiTech Process Solutions, India

      Printed in USA by King Printing Company, Inc. 5 4 3 2 1

      ISBN 978-1-68420-179-2

      Also available as an e-book:

      eISBN 978-1-68420-180-8

      Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Research and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors, and publishers have made every effort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the book.

      Nevertheless, this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect to any dosage instructions and forms of applications stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are either rarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. If errors in this work are found after publication, errata will be posted at www.thieme.com on the product description page.

      Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain.

      This book, including all parts thereof, is legally protected by copyright. Any use, exploitation, or commercialization outside the narrow limits set by copyright legislation without the publisher’s consent is illegal and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to photostat reproduction, copying, mimeographing or duplication of any kind, translating, preparation of microfilms, and electronic data processing and storage.

       “There is quite enough substance, and depth, in the various fields of oral biology to satisfy even the most stringent requirements for dental students to have a sound scientific background”

       J.W. Osborn 1984

      Contents

       Preface

       Acknowledgments

       About the Author

       1. The Origins of Teeth

       1.1 Evolution

       1.2 The Teeth as Tools

       1.2.1 Tooth Strength

       1.2.2 Tooth Design