Robin Wilding

Applied Oral Physiology


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href="#litres_trial_promo">7.1.1 Composition of Biological Apatites

       7.1.2 Solubility of Apatites

       7.1.3 Production of Apatite Crystals

       7.2 Mechanisms of Mineralization

       7.2.1 Control of Mineralization by Organic Components

       7.2.2 Control of Mineralization by Cells

       7.3 Methods of Bone Formation

       7.3.1 Origins of Bone

       7.3.2 Structure of Cartilage

       7.3.3 Cartilage as a Skeletal Material

       7.3.4 Intramembranous Bone Formation

       7.3.5 Growth of Intramembranous Bone

       7.3.6 Endochondral Bone Formation

       7.3.7 Summary of Differences between Cartilage and Bone

       7.4 Development of the Skull and Jaws

       7.4.1 Development of the Mandible

       7.4.2 Development of the Temporomandibular Joint

       7.4.3 Synchondrosis of the Cranial Base

       7.5 General Features of Growth

       7.5.1 Phases of Growth

       7.5.2 Measuring Growth

       7.5.3 Soft Tissue (Functional) Matrices

       7.6 Growth of the Skull and Jaws

       7.6.1 Growth of the Cranium and Face

       7.6.2 Growth of the Mandible

       7.7 Bone Remodeling

       7.7.1 Mechanical Loads and Bone Remodeling

       7.7.2 Cellular Process of Bone Remodeling

       7.7.3 Transformation of Stress to Bone Cells

       7.7.4 Tooth Repositioning

       7.7.5 Remodeling of the Tooth Socket

       7.7.6 Tooth Displacement and Cell Rests of Malassez

       7.7.7 Response of Alveolar Bone to Dentures

       7.7.8 Response of Bone to Implants

       7.7.9 Systemic Factors and Bone Turnover

       8. Eruption, Occlusion, and Wear

       8.1 Eruption

       8.1.1 Phases of Eruption

       8.1.2 Formation of the Epithelial Attachment

       8.1.3 Eruptive Mechanisms

       8.1.4 Tooth Position after Eruption

       8.1.5 Incomplete Eruption

       8.1.6 Deciduous Dentition

       8.1.7 Differences between Deciduous and Permanent Teeth

       8.1.8 Mixed Dentition

       8.2 Occlusion

       8.2.1 Stability of the Dentition

       8.2.2 Arch Stability

       8.2.3 Tooth Stability

       8.2.4 The Distribution of Bite Forces on Teeth

       8.2.5 Summary

       8.2.6 Purpose of Cusps

       8.2.7 Arch and Tooth Relationships

       8.2.8 Curves of Occlusion

       8.2.9 Tooth Contacts during Function

       8.2.10 Anterior Tooth Contact

       8.2.11 Summary of Arch and Tooth Relationships

       8.2.12 Class II Arch and Tooth Relationships

       8.2.13 Occlusion and Wear

       8.3 Tooth Wear

       8.3.1 Types of Tooth Wear

       8.3.2 Consequences of Tooth